Two-Stage Short-Term Power Load Forecasting Based on RFECV Feature Selection Algorithm and a TCN–ECA–LSTM Neural Network

To solve the problem of feature selection and error correction after mode decomposition and improve the ability of power load forecasting models to capture complex time series information, a two-stage short-term power load forecasting method based on recursive feature elimination with a cross valida...

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Main Authors: Hui Liang, Jiahui Wu, Hua Zhang, Jian Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/4/1925
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author Hui Liang
Jiahui Wu
Hua Zhang
Jian Yang
author_facet Hui Liang
Jiahui Wu
Hua Zhang
Jian Yang
author_sort Hui Liang
collection DOAJ
description To solve the problem of feature selection and error correction after mode decomposition and improve the ability of power load forecasting models to capture complex time series information, a two-stage short-term power load forecasting method based on recursive feature elimination with a cross validation (RFECV) algorithm and time convolution network–efficient channel attention mechanism–long short-term memory network (TCN–ECA–LSTM) is presented. First, the load sequence is decomposed into a relatively stable set of modal components using variational mode decomposition. Then, the RFECV-based method filters the feature set of each modal component to construct the best feature set. Finally, a two-stage prediction model based on TCN–ECA–LSTM is established. The first stage predicts each modal component and the second stage reconstructs the load forecast based on the predicted value of the previous stage. This paper takes actual data from New South Wales, Australia, as an example, and the results show that the method proposed in this paper can build the feature set reliably and efficiently and has a higher accuracy than the conventional prediction model.
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spelling doaj.art-20847e1bb0be4b2e97cea1d5e34638392023-11-16T20:19:41ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-02-01164192510.3390/en16041925Two-Stage Short-Term Power Load Forecasting Based on RFECV Feature Selection Algorithm and a TCN–ECA–LSTM Neural NetworkHui Liang0Jiahui Wu1Hua Zhang2Jian Yang3School of Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, ChinaCGN New Energy Investment (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., Xinjiang Branch, Urumqi 830011, ChinaCGN New Energy Investment (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., Xinjiang Branch, Urumqi 830011, ChinaTo solve the problem of feature selection and error correction after mode decomposition and improve the ability of power load forecasting models to capture complex time series information, a two-stage short-term power load forecasting method based on recursive feature elimination with a cross validation (RFECV) algorithm and time convolution network–efficient channel attention mechanism–long short-term memory network (TCN–ECA–LSTM) is presented. First, the load sequence is decomposed into a relatively stable set of modal components using variational mode decomposition. Then, the RFECV-based method filters the feature set of each modal component to construct the best feature set. Finally, a two-stage prediction model based on TCN–ECA–LSTM is established. The first stage predicts each modal component and the second stage reconstructs the load forecast based on the predicted value of the previous stage. This paper takes actual data from New South Wales, Australia, as an example, and the results show that the method proposed in this paper can build the feature set reliably and efficiently and has a higher accuracy than the conventional prediction model.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/4/1925load forecastingtemporal convolutional networkefficient channel attentionrecursive feature elimination with cross validationlong short-term memory
spellingShingle Hui Liang
Jiahui Wu
Hua Zhang
Jian Yang
Two-Stage Short-Term Power Load Forecasting Based on RFECV Feature Selection Algorithm and a TCN–ECA–LSTM Neural Network
Energies
load forecasting
temporal convolutional network
efficient channel attention
recursive feature elimination with cross validation
long short-term memory
title Two-Stage Short-Term Power Load Forecasting Based on RFECV Feature Selection Algorithm and a TCN–ECA–LSTM Neural Network
title_full Two-Stage Short-Term Power Load Forecasting Based on RFECV Feature Selection Algorithm and a TCN–ECA–LSTM Neural Network
title_fullStr Two-Stage Short-Term Power Load Forecasting Based on RFECV Feature Selection Algorithm and a TCN–ECA–LSTM Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed Two-Stage Short-Term Power Load Forecasting Based on RFECV Feature Selection Algorithm and a TCN–ECA–LSTM Neural Network
title_short Two-Stage Short-Term Power Load Forecasting Based on RFECV Feature Selection Algorithm and a TCN–ECA–LSTM Neural Network
title_sort two stage short term power load forecasting based on rfecv feature selection algorithm and a tcn eca lstm neural network
topic load forecasting
temporal convolutional network
efficient channel attention
recursive feature elimination with cross validation
long short-term memory
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/4/1925
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