Image analysis for the quantitative comparison of stress fibers and focal adhesions.

Actin stress fibers (SFs) detect and transmit forces to the extracellular matrix through focal adhesions (FAs), and molecules in this pathway determine cellular behavior. Here, we designed two different computational tools to quantify actin SFs and the distribution of actin cytoskeletal proteins wit...

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Main Authors: Alberto Elosegui-Artola, Alvaro Jorge-Peñas, Oihana Moreno-Arotzena, Amaia Oregi, Marta Lasa, José Manuel García-Aznar, Elena M De Juan-Pardo, Rafael Aldabe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107393
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author Alberto Elosegui-Artola
Alvaro Jorge-Peñas
Oihana Moreno-Arotzena
Amaia Oregi
Marta Lasa
José Manuel García-Aznar
Elena M De Juan-Pardo
Rafael Aldabe
author_facet Alberto Elosegui-Artola
Alvaro Jorge-Peñas
Oihana Moreno-Arotzena
Amaia Oregi
Marta Lasa
José Manuel García-Aznar
Elena M De Juan-Pardo
Rafael Aldabe
author_sort Alberto Elosegui-Artola
collection DOAJ
description Actin stress fibers (SFs) detect and transmit forces to the extracellular matrix through focal adhesions (FAs), and molecules in this pathway determine cellular behavior. Here, we designed two different computational tools to quantify actin SFs and the distribution of actin cytoskeletal proteins within a normalized cellular morphology. Moreover, a systematic cell response comparison between the control cells and those with impaired actin cytoskeleton polymerization was performed to demonstrate the reliability of the tools. Indeed, a variety of proteins that were present within the string beginning at the focal adhesions (vinculin) up to the actin SFs contraction (non-muscle myosin II (NMMII)) were analyzed. Finally, the software used allows for the quantification of the SFs based on the relative positions of FAs. Therefore, it provides a better insight into the cell mechanics and broadens the knowledge of the nature of SFs.
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spelling doaj.art-2085c717cb6a40b087b86edeb07f17c52022-12-21T18:43:58ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0199e10739310.1371/journal.pone.0107393Image analysis for the quantitative comparison of stress fibers and focal adhesions.Alberto Elosegui-ArtolaAlvaro Jorge-PeñasOihana Moreno-ArotzenaAmaia OregiMarta LasaJosé Manuel García-AznarElena M De Juan-PardoRafael AldabeActin stress fibers (SFs) detect and transmit forces to the extracellular matrix through focal adhesions (FAs), and molecules in this pathway determine cellular behavior. Here, we designed two different computational tools to quantify actin SFs and the distribution of actin cytoskeletal proteins within a normalized cellular morphology. Moreover, a systematic cell response comparison between the control cells and those with impaired actin cytoskeleton polymerization was performed to demonstrate the reliability of the tools. Indeed, a variety of proteins that were present within the string beginning at the focal adhesions (vinculin) up to the actin SFs contraction (non-muscle myosin II (NMMII)) were analyzed. Finally, the software used allows for the quantification of the SFs based on the relative positions of FAs. Therefore, it provides a better insight into the cell mechanics and broadens the knowledge of the nature of SFs.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107393
spellingShingle Alberto Elosegui-Artola
Alvaro Jorge-Peñas
Oihana Moreno-Arotzena
Amaia Oregi
Marta Lasa
José Manuel García-Aznar
Elena M De Juan-Pardo
Rafael Aldabe
Image analysis for the quantitative comparison of stress fibers and focal adhesions.
PLoS ONE
title Image analysis for the quantitative comparison of stress fibers and focal adhesions.
title_full Image analysis for the quantitative comparison of stress fibers and focal adhesions.
title_fullStr Image analysis for the quantitative comparison of stress fibers and focal adhesions.
title_full_unstemmed Image analysis for the quantitative comparison of stress fibers and focal adhesions.
title_short Image analysis for the quantitative comparison of stress fibers and focal adhesions.
title_sort image analysis for the quantitative comparison of stress fibers and focal adhesions
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107393
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