Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal ideation among Chinese college students of childhood emotional abuse: associations with rumination, experiential avoidance, and depression

BackgroundPrior studies have proved the relationships between childhood emotional abuse (CEA) histories and suicidal thoughts or behaviors in adulthood, however, how emotion regulation strategies work as the mediating mechanism is necessary to be investigated. This study aimed to further verify the...

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Main Authors: Wan Wang, Xi Wang, Guiqin Duan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1232884/full
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author Wan Wang
Xi Wang
Guiqin Duan
author_facet Wan Wang
Xi Wang
Guiqin Duan
author_sort Wan Wang
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundPrior studies have proved the relationships between childhood emotional abuse (CEA) histories and suicidal thoughts or behaviors in adulthood, however, how emotion regulation strategies work as the mediating mechanism is necessary to be investigated. This study aimed to further verify the impacts of rumination, experiential avoidance (EA) and depression on the associations between CEA and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidal ideation (SI) on a sample of Chinese college students.MethodsThe Childhood Emotional Abuse Questionnaire, the Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Questionnaire, the Symptom Checklist, the Ruminative Response Scale, the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II and the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale were completed by 1,317 college students.ResultsThe rates of NSSI and SI of students with CEA experiences were 31.70 and 7.90% respectively, both higher than those without such experiences. The mediating roles of rumination, EA and depression between CEA and NSSI and SI were significant (p < 0.01).ConclusionThe current study shed light on the linking roles of rumination, EA and depression in the relations between CEA and NSSI and SI. It is suggested that developing adaptive emotion-regulating strategies may be helpful to the intervention of suicidal thoughts or behaviors among individuals with CEA experiences.
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spelling doaj.art-2086e07052614ea1b3a031831a77cfc22023-08-01T07:03:52ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402023-08-011410.3389/fpsyt.2023.12328841232884Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal ideation among Chinese college students of childhood emotional abuse: associations with rumination, experiential avoidance, and depressionWan Wang0Xi Wang1Guiqin Duan2Department of Child Development and Behavior, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Child Development and Behavior, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaBackgroundPrior studies have proved the relationships between childhood emotional abuse (CEA) histories and suicidal thoughts or behaviors in adulthood, however, how emotion regulation strategies work as the mediating mechanism is necessary to be investigated. This study aimed to further verify the impacts of rumination, experiential avoidance (EA) and depression on the associations between CEA and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidal ideation (SI) on a sample of Chinese college students.MethodsThe Childhood Emotional Abuse Questionnaire, the Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Questionnaire, the Symptom Checklist, the Ruminative Response Scale, the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II and the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale were completed by 1,317 college students.ResultsThe rates of NSSI and SI of students with CEA experiences were 31.70 and 7.90% respectively, both higher than those without such experiences. The mediating roles of rumination, EA and depression between CEA and NSSI and SI were significant (p < 0.01).ConclusionThe current study shed light on the linking roles of rumination, EA and depression in the relations between CEA and NSSI and SI. It is suggested that developing adaptive emotion-regulating strategies may be helpful to the intervention of suicidal thoughts or behaviors among individuals with CEA experiences.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1232884/fullchildhood emotional abusenon-suicidal self-injurysuicidal ideationruminationexperiential avoidancedepression
spellingShingle Wan Wang
Xi Wang
Guiqin Duan
Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal ideation among Chinese college students of childhood emotional abuse: associations with rumination, experiential avoidance, and depression
Frontiers in Psychiatry
childhood emotional abuse
non-suicidal self-injury
suicidal ideation
rumination
experiential avoidance
depression
title Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal ideation among Chinese college students of childhood emotional abuse: associations with rumination, experiential avoidance, and depression
title_full Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal ideation among Chinese college students of childhood emotional abuse: associations with rumination, experiential avoidance, and depression
title_fullStr Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal ideation among Chinese college students of childhood emotional abuse: associations with rumination, experiential avoidance, and depression
title_full_unstemmed Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal ideation among Chinese college students of childhood emotional abuse: associations with rumination, experiential avoidance, and depression
title_short Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal ideation among Chinese college students of childhood emotional abuse: associations with rumination, experiential avoidance, and depression
title_sort non suicidal self injury and suicidal ideation among chinese college students of childhood emotional abuse associations with rumination experiential avoidance and depression
topic childhood emotional abuse
non-suicidal self-injury
suicidal ideation
rumination
experiential avoidance
depression
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1232884/full
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