Withania somnifera Root Extract Enhances Chemotherapy through 'Priming'.

Withania somnifera extracts are known for their anti-cancerous, anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties. One of their mechanisms of actions is to modulate mitochondrial function through increasing oxidative stress. Recently 'priming' has been suggested as a potential mechanism for e...

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Main Authors: Aine Brigette Henley, Ling Yang, Kun-Lin Chuang, Meliz Sahuri-Arisoylu, Li-Hong Wu, S W Annie Bligh, Jimmy David Bell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5271386?pdf=render
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author Aine Brigette Henley
Ling Yang
Kun-Lin Chuang
Meliz Sahuri-Arisoylu
Li-Hong Wu
S W Annie Bligh
Jimmy David Bell
author_facet Aine Brigette Henley
Ling Yang
Kun-Lin Chuang
Meliz Sahuri-Arisoylu
Li-Hong Wu
S W Annie Bligh
Jimmy David Bell
author_sort Aine Brigette Henley
collection DOAJ
description Withania somnifera extracts are known for their anti-cancerous, anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties. One of their mechanisms of actions is to modulate mitochondrial function through increasing oxidative stress. Recently 'priming' has been suggested as a potential mechanism for enhancing cancer cell death. In this study we demonstrate that 'priming', in HT-29 colon cells, with W. somnifera root extract increased the potency of the chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin. We have also showed the W. somnifera root extract enhanced mitochondrial dysfunction and that the underlying mechanism of 'priming' was selectively through increased ROS. Moreover, we showed that this effect was not seen in non-cancerous cells.
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spelling doaj.art-2086f43e11c04c4aa63d419e63f9247b2022-12-22T00:48:02ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-01121e017091710.1371/journal.pone.0170917Withania somnifera Root Extract Enhances Chemotherapy through 'Priming'.Aine Brigette HenleyLing YangKun-Lin ChuangMeliz Sahuri-ArisoyluLi-Hong WuS W Annie BlighJimmy David BellWithania somnifera extracts are known for their anti-cancerous, anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties. One of their mechanisms of actions is to modulate mitochondrial function through increasing oxidative stress. Recently 'priming' has been suggested as a potential mechanism for enhancing cancer cell death. In this study we demonstrate that 'priming', in HT-29 colon cells, with W. somnifera root extract increased the potency of the chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin. We have also showed the W. somnifera root extract enhanced mitochondrial dysfunction and that the underlying mechanism of 'priming' was selectively through increased ROS. Moreover, we showed that this effect was not seen in non-cancerous cells.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5271386?pdf=render
spellingShingle Aine Brigette Henley
Ling Yang
Kun-Lin Chuang
Meliz Sahuri-Arisoylu
Li-Hong Wu
S W Annie Bligh
Jimmy David Bell
Withania somnifera Root Extract Enhances Chemotherapy through 'Priming'.
PLoS ONE
title Withania somnifera Root Extract Enhances Chemotherapy through 'Priming'.
title_full Withania somnifera Root Extract Enhances Chemotherapy through 'Priming'.
title_fullStr Withania somnifera Root Extract Enhances Chemotherapy through 'Priming'.
title_full_unstemmed Withania somnifera Root Extract Enhances Chemotherapy through 'Priming'.
title_short Withania somnifera Root Extract Enhances Chemotherapy through 'Priming'.
title_sort withania somnifera root extract enhances chemotherapy through priming
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5271386?pdf=render
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