DETECTION OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE FROM ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY (EEG) SIGNALS USING MULTITAPER AND ENSEMBLE LEARNING METHODS

Alzheimer's disease is a complex brain disease and is also the most common form of dementia that leads to impaired social and intellectual abilities. The disease only manifests itself with a simple forgetfulness, as the disease progresses, the patient forgets the recent events, cannot recognize...

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Main Author: Hanife Göker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bursa Uludag University 2023-04-01
Series:Uludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2532518
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author Hanife Göker
author_facet Hanife Göker
author_sort Hanife Göker
collection DOAJ
description Alzheimer's disease is a complex brain disease and is also the most common form of dementia that leads to impaired social and intellectual abilities. The disease only manifests itself with a simple forgetfulness, as the disease progresses, the patient forgets the recent events, cannot recognize his family members and close environment, and becomes in need of care in the last stage. Early detection is therefore crucial for medical intervention to prevent brain injury and prolong everyday functioning. In this study is aimed to detection of Alzheimer’s disease from EEG signals using the multitaper and ensemble learning methods. The dataset comprises of 24 healthy people and 24 Alzheimer's patients' EEG signals. 49 features were extracted by calculating the power spectral density (PSD) of the frequencies of the EEG signals between 1-49 Hz using the multitaper method. Then, the performances of AdaboostM1, Total Boost, Gentle Boost, Logit Boost, Robust Boost, and Bagging ensemble learning algorithms were compared. As a result of experiments, the Logit Boost algorithm has the highest performance. The algorithm has achieved a promising performance of 93.04% accuracy, 93.09% f1-score, 92.75% sensitivity, 93.43% precision, and 93.33% specificity.
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spelling doaj.art-2088500f50d04edd892e37f6a2417c752023-07-18T15:47:11ZengBursa Uludag UniversityUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering2148-41552023-04-0128114115210.17482/uumfd.11423451779DETECTION OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE FROM ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY (EEG) SIGNALS USING MULTITAPER AND ENSEMBLE LEARNING METHODSHanife Göker0KÜTAHYA DUMLUPINAR ÜNİVERSİTESİAlzheimer's disease is a complex brain disease and is also the most common form of dementia that leads to impaired social and intellectual abilities. The disease only manifests itself with a simple forgetfulness, as the disease progresses, the patient forgets the recent events, cannot recognize his family members and close environment, and becomes in need of care in the last stage. Early detection is therefore crucial for medical intervention to prevent brain injury and prolong everyday functioning. In this study is aimed to detection of Alzheimer’s disease from EEG signals using the multitaper and ensemble learning methods. The dataset comprises of 24 healthy people and 24 Alzheimer's patients' EEG signals. 49 features were extracted by calculating the power spectral density (PSD) of the frequencies of the EEG signals between 1-49 Hz using the multitaper method. Then, the performances of AdaboostM1, Total Boost, Gentle Boost, Logit Boost, Robust Boost, and Bagging ensemble learning algorithms were compared. As a result of experiments, the Logit Boost algorithm has the highest performance. The algorithm has achieved a promising performance of 93.04% accuracy, 93.09% f1-score, 92.75% sensitivity, 93.43% precision, and 93.33% specificity.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2532518ensemble learningsignal processingeegmultitaperalzheimer's diseasetopluluk öğrenmesinyal işlemeeegmultitaperalzheimer hastalığı
spellingShingle Hanife Göker
DETECTION OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE FROM ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY (EEG) SIGNALS USING MULTITAPER AND ENSEMBLE LEARNING METHODS
Uludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering
ensemble learning
signal processing
eeg
multitaper
alzheimer's disease
topluluk öğrenme
sinyal işleme
eeg
multitaper
alzheimer hastalığı
title DETECTION OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE FROM ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY (EEG) SIGNALS USING MULTITAPER AND ENSEMBLE LEARNING METHODS
title_full DETECTION OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE FROM ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY (EEG) SIGNALS USING MULTITAPER AND ENSEMBLE LEARNING METHODS
title_fullStr DETECTION OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE FROM ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY (EEG) SIGNALS USING MULTITAPER AND ENSEMBLE LEARNING METHODS
title_full_unstemmed DETECTION OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE FROM ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY (EEG) SIGNALS USING MULTITAPER AND ENSEMBLE LEARNING METHODS
title_short DETECTION OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE FROM ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY (EEG) SIGNALS USING MULTITAPER AND ENSEMBLE LEARNING METHODS
title_sort detection of alzheimer s disease from electroencephalography eeg signals using multitaper and ensemble learning methods
topic ensemble learning
signal processing
eeg
multitaper
alzheimer's disease
topluluk öğrenme
sinyal işleme
eeg
multitaper
alzheimer hastalığı
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2532518
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