Domain Decomposition with Neural Network Interface Approximations for time-harmonic Maxwell's equations with different wave numbers

In this work, we consider the time-harmonic Maxwell's equations and their numerical solution with a domain decomposition method. As an innovative feature, we propose a feedforward neural network-enhanced approximation of the interface conditions between the subdomains. The advantage is that the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tobias Knoke, Sebastian Kinnewig, Sven Beuchler, Ayhan Demircan, Uwe Morgner, Thomas Wick
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad Nacional de Trujillo 2023-06-01
Series:Selecciones Matemáticas
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/SSMM/article/view/5045
_version_ 1797802291334479872
author Tobias Knoke
Sebastian Kinnewig
Sven Beuchler
Ayhan Demircan
Uwe Morgner
Thomas Wick
author_facet Tobias Knoke
Sebastian Kinnewig
Sven Beuchler
Ayhan Demircan
Uwe Morgner
Thomas Wick
author_sort Tobias Knoke
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we consider the time-harmonic Maxwell's equations and their numerical solution with a domain decomposition method. As an innovative feature, we propose a feedforward neural network-enhanced approximation of the interface conditions between the subdomains. The advantage is that the interface condition can be updated without recomputing the Maxwell system at each step. The main part consists of a detailed description of the construction of the neural network for domain decomposition and the training process. To substantiate this proof of concept, we investigate a few subdomains in some numerical experiments with low frequencies. Therein the new approach is compared to a classical domain decomposition method. Moreover, we highlight current challenges of training and testing with different wave numbers and we provide information on the behaviour of the neural-network, such as convergence of the loss function, and different activation functions.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T05:03:29Z
format Article
id doaj.art-208ee1805aeb41a3be6ef2cf6e0092b5
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2411-1783
language Spanish
last_indexed 2024-03-13T05:03:29Z
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
record_format Article
series Selecciones Matemáticas
spelling doaj.art-208ee1805aeb41a3be6ef2cf6e0092b52023-06-17T03:31:39ZspaUniversidad Nacional de TrujilloSelecciones Matemáticas2411-17832023-06-01100111510.17268/sel.mat.2023.01.01Domain Decomposition with Neural Network Interface Approximations for time-harmonic Maxwell's equations with different wave numbersTobias Knoke0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2987-5110Sebastian Kinnewig1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0923-7413Sven Beuchler2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9411-8701Ayhan Demircan3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0015-2077Uwe Morgner4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-9632Thomas Wick5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1102-6332Institute of Applied Mathematics at Leibniz University Hannover, GermanyInstitute of Applied Mathematics at Leibniz University Hannover, GermanyInstitute of Applied Mathematics at Leibniz University Hannover, GermanyInstitute of Quantum Optics at Leibniz University Hannover, GermanyInstitute of Quantum Optics at Leibniz University Hannover, GermanyInstitute of Applied Mathematics at Leibniz University Hannover, GermanyIn this work, we consider the time-harmonic Maxwell's equations and their numerical solution with a domain decomposition method. As an innovative feature, we propose a feedforward neural network-enhanced approximation of the interface conditions between the subdomains. The advantage is that the interface condition can be updated without recomputing the Maxwell system at each step. The main part consists of a detailed description of the construction of the neural network for domain decomposition and the training process. To substantiate this proof of concept, we investigate a few subdomains in some numerical experiments with low frequencies. Therein the new approach is compared to a classical domain decomposition method. Moreover, we highlight current challenges of training and testing with different wave numbers and we provide information on the behaviour of the neural-network, such as convergence of the loss function, and different activation functions.https://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/SSMM/article/view/5045time-harmonic maxwell's equationsmachine learningfeedforward neural networkdomain decomposition method
spellingShingle Tobias Knoke
Sebastian Kinnewig
Sven Beuchler
Ayhan Demircan
Uwe Morgner
Thomas Wick
Domain Decomposition with Neural Network Interface Approximations for time-harmonic Maxwell's equations with different wave numbers
Selecciones Matemáticas
time-harmonic maxwell's equations
machine learning
feedforward neural network
domain decomposition method
title Domain Decomposition with Neural Network Interface Approximations for time-harmonic Maxwell's equations with different wave numbers
title_full Domain Decomposition with Neural Network Interface Approximations for time-harmonic Maxwell's equations with different wave numbers
title_fullStr Domain Decomposition with Neural Network Interface Approximations for time-harmonic Maxwell's equations with different wave numbers
title_full_unstemmed Domain Decomposition with Neural Network Interface Approximations for time-harmonic Maxwell's equations with different wave numbers
title_short Domain Decomposition with Neural Network Interface Approximations for time-harmonic Maxwell's equations with different wave numbers
title_sort domain decomposition with neural network interface approximations for time harmonic maxwell s equations with different wave numbers
topic time-harmonic maxwell's equations
machine learning
feedforward neural network
domain decomposition method
url https://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/SSMM/article/view/5045
work_keys_str_mv AT tobiasknoke domaindecompositionwithneuralnetworkinterfaceapproximationsfortimeharmonicmaxwellsequationswithdifferentwavenumbers
AT sebastiankinnewig domaindecompositionwithneuralnetworkinterfaceapproximationsfortimeharmonicmaxwellsequationswithdifferentwavenumbers
AT svenbeuchler domaindecompositionwithneuralnetworkinterfaceapproximationsfortimeharmonicmaxwellsequationswithdifferentwavenumbers
AT ayhandemircan domaindecompositionwithneuralnetworkinterfaceapproximationsfortimeharmonicmaxwellsequationswithdifferentwavenumbers
AT uwemorgner domaindecompositionwithneuralnetworkinterfaceapproximationsfortimeharmonicmaxwellsequationswithdifferentwavenumbers
AT thomaswick domaindecompositionwithneuralnetworkinterfaceapproximationsfortimeharmonicmaxwellsequationswithdifferentwavenumbers