Cytotoxic Cycloartane Triterpenoid Saponins from the Rhizomes of Cimicifuga foetida

Abstract To enrich the bioactive cycloartane triterpenoid glycoside named actein and find out more cytotoxic cycloartane triterpenes, a phytochemical study of Cimicifuga foetida was conducted. 113 g (0.17%) actein was purified by recrystallization while eight cycloartane-type triterpenes (1–8) were...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jing Lu, Xing-Rong Peng, Da-Shan Li, Qiang-Qiang Shi, Ming-Hua Qiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-06-01
Series:Natural Products and Bioprospecting
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13659-019-0214-1
Description
Summary:Abstract To enrich the bioactive cycloartane triterpenoid glycoside named actein and find out more cytotoxic cycloartane triterpenes, a phytochemical study of Cimicifuga foetida was conducted. 113 g (0.17%) actein was purified by recrystallization while eight cycloartane-type triterpenes (1–8) were isolated from the mother liquid. The chemical structures of new compounds (1–4) were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR and HRESIMS spectroscopic analyses. Moreover, new compounds showed moderate and broad-spectrum cytotoxicity against 5 human cancer cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 4.02 to 15.80 μM. Graphic Abstract
ISSN:2192-2195
2192-2209