Commentary on Vorobjov et al., "Comparison of injection drug users who obtain syringes from pharmacies and syringe exchange programs in Tallinn, Estonia"

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Recent data suggest that globally, between 5% and 10% of all new HIV cases are the result of unsafe injecting practices, and experts agree that reducing these practices is key to tackling the spread of HIV. And yet, despite the overwhelming evidence that providin...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Werb Daniel, Wood Evan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2009-01-01
Series:Harm Reduction Journal
Online Access:http://www.harmreductionjournal.com/content/6/1/33
_version_ 1811246644733149184
author Werb Daniel
Wood Evan
author_facet Werb Daniel
Wood Evan
author_sort Werb Daniel
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Recent data suggest that globally, between 5% and 10% of all new HIV cases are the result of unsafe injecting practices, and experts agree that reducing these practices is key to tackling the spread of HIV. And yet, despite the overwhelming evidence that providing sterile syringes to injection drug users (IDU) through syringe exchange programs (SEPs) or other means is an effective way of reducing HIV transmission among high-risk subpopulations, IDU in most settings still do not have access to sterile injecting equipment or if they do, access remains too restricted to effectively reduce the risk of HIV transmission. Vorobjov and colleagues have presented in this journal an interesting and timely study from Estonia comparing individuals who obtain syringes from SEPs and those who obtain syringes from pharmacies. As the authors point out, Estonia faces an unacceptably high HIV incidence rate of 50 new HIV cases per 100,000, this rate driven primarily by injection drug use. As such, the authors argue that Estonia's SEP network does not have the capacity to serve a growing IDU population at risk of transmitting HIV and pharmacy dispensation of clean syringes may be one potential approach to decreasing syringe sharing among high-risk injectors. It may be overly optimistic to consider the impact of higher threshold interventions such as pharmacy-based SEPs, given that IDU populations that engage in HIV risk behaviours such as syringe sharing are often hidden or hard to reach. Despite the need for a cautious approach, however, the findings presented by Vorobjov et al. may chart one potential course towards a more comprehensive societal response to reducing the health harms associated with injection drug use.</p>
first_indexed 2024-04-12T14:56:52Z
format Article
id doaj.art-20940dc643fb4eb6be68234f0339aa6b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1477-7517
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T14:56:52Z
publishDate 2009-01-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Harm Reduction Journal
spelling doaj.art-20940dc643fb4eb6be68234f0339aa6b2022-12-22T03:28:13ZengBMCHarm Reduction Journal1477-75172009-01-016133Commentary on Vorobjov et al., "Comparison of injection drug users who obtain syringes from pharmacies and syringe exchange programs in Tallinn, Estonia"Werb DanielWood Evan<p>Abstract</p> <p>Recent data suggest that globally, between 5% and 10% of all new HIV cases are the result of unsafe injecting practices, and experts agree that reducing these practices is key to tackling the spread of HIV. And yet, despite the overwhelming evidence that providing sterile syringes to injection drug users (IDU) through syringe exchange programs (SEPs) or other means is an effective way of reducing HIV transmission among high-risk subpopulations, IDU in most settings still do not have access to sterile injecting equipment or if they do, access remains too restricted to effectively reduce the risk of HIV transmission. Vorobjov and colleagues have presented in this journal an interesting and timely study from Estonia comparing individuals who obtain syringes from SEPs and those who obtain syringes from pharmacies. As the authors point out, Estonia faces an unacceptably high HIV incidence rate of 50 new HIV cases per 100,000, this rate driven primarily by injection drug use. As such, the authors argue that Estonia's SEP network does not have the capacity to serve a growing IDU population at risk of transmitting HIV and pharmacy dispensation of clean syringes may be one potential approach to decreasing syringe sharing among high-risk injectors. It may be overly optimistic to consider the impact of higher threshold interventions such as pharmacy-based SEPs, given that IDU populations that engage in HIV risk behaviours such as syringe sharing are often hidden or hard to reach. Despite the need for a cautious approach, however, the findings presented by Vorobjov et al. may chart one potential course towards a more comprehensive societal response to reducing the health harms associated with injection drug use.</p>http://www.harmreductionjournal.com/content/6/1/33
spellingShingle Werb Daniel
Wood Evan
Commentary on Vorobjov et al., "Comparison of injection drug users who obtain syringes from pharmacies and syringe exchange programs in Tallinn, Estonia"
Harm Reduction Journal
title Commentary on Vorobjov et al., "Comparison of injection drug users who obtain syringes from pharmacies and syringe exchange programs in Tallinn, Estonia"
title_full Commentary on Vorobjov et al., "Comparison of injection drug users who obtain syringes from pharmacies and syringe exchange programs in Tallinn, Estonia"
title_fullStr Commentary on Vorobjov et al., "Comparison of injection drug users who obtain syringes from pharmacies and syringe exchange programs in Tallinn, Estonia"
title_full_unstemmed Commentary on Vorobjov et al., "Comparison of injection drug users who obtain syringes from pharmacies and syringe exchange programs in Tallinn, Estonia"
title_short Commentary on Vorobjov et al., "Comparison of injection drug users who obtain syringes from pharmacies and syringe exchange programs in Tallinn, Estonia"
title_sort commentary on vorobjov et al comparison of injection drug users who obtain syringes from pharmacies and syringe exchange programs in tallinn estonia
url http://www.harmreductionjournal.com/content/6/1/33
work_keys_str_mv AT werbdaniel commentaryonvorobjovetalcomparisonofinjectiondruguserswhoobtainsyringesfrompharmaciesandsyringeexchangeprogramsintallinnestonia
AT woodevan commentaryonvorobjovetalcomparisonofinjectiondruguserswhoobtainsyringesfrompharmaciesandsyringeexchangeprogramsintallinnestonia