Targeting T cell metabolism in the tumor microenvironment: an anti-cancer therapeutic strategy

Abstract T cells play important roles in anti-tumor immunity. Emerging evidence has revealed that distinct metabolic changes impact the activation and differentiation of T cells. Tailoring immune responses by manipulating cellular metabolic pathways and the identification of new targets may provide...

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Main Authors: Zhongping Yin, Ling Bai, Wei Li, Tanlun Zeng, Huimin Tian, Jiuwei Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-09-01
Series:Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13046-019-1409-3
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author Zhongping Yin
Ling Bai
Wei Li
Tanlun Zeng
Huimin Tian
Jiuwei Cui
author_facet Zhongping Yin
Ling Bai
Wei Li
Tanlun Zeng
Huimin Tian
Jiuwei Cui
author_sort Zhongping Yin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract T cells play important roles in anti-tumor immunity. Emerging evidence has revealed that distinct metabolic changes impact the activation and differentiation of T cells. Tailoring immune responses by manipulating cellular metabolic pathways and the identification of new targets may provide new options for cancer immunotherapy. In this review, we focus on recent advances in the metabolic reprogramming of different subtypes of T cells and T cell functions. We summarize how metabolic pathways accurately regulate T cell development, differentiation, and function in the tumor microenvironment. Because of the similar metabolism in activated T cells and tumor cells, we also describe the effect of the tumor microenvironment on T cell metabolism reprogramming, which may provide strategies for maximal anti-cancer effects and enhancing the immunity of T cells. Thus, studies of T lymphocyte metabolism can not only facilitate the basic research of immune metabolism, but also provide potential targets for drug development and new strategies for clinical treatment of cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-2095d87cc381439fb275bba967ccf70b2022-12-21T19:57:27ZengBMCJournal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research1756-99662019-09-0138111010.1186/s13046-019-1409-3Targeting T cell metabolism in the tumor microenvironment: an anti-cancer therapeutic strategyZhongping Yin0Ling Bai1Wei Li2Tanlun Zeng3Huimin Tian4Jiuwei Cui5Cancer Center, The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityCancer Center, The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityCancer Center, The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityCancer Center, The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityCancer Center, The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityCancer Center, The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityAbstract T cells play important roles in anti-tumor immunity. Emerging evidence has revealed that distinct metabolic changes impact the activation and differentiation of T cells. Tailoring immune responses by manipulating cellular metabolic pathways and the identification of new targets may provide new options for cancer immunotherapy. In this review, we focus on recent advances in the metabolic reprogramming of different subtypes of T cells and T cell functions. We summarize how metabolic pathways accurately regulate T cell development, differentiation, and function in the tumor microenvironment. Because of the similar metabolism in activated T cells and tumor cells, we also describe the effect of the tumor microenvironment on T cell metabolism reprogramming, which may provide strategies for maximal anti-cancer effects and enhancing the immunity of T cells. Thus, studies of T lymphocyte metabolism can not only facilitate the basic research of immune metabolism, but also provide potential targets for drug development and new strategies for clinical treatment of cancer.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13046-019-1409-3T cellImmunotherapyCancerMetabolic reprogramming
spellingShingle Zhongping Yin
Ling Bai
Wei Li
Tanlun Zeng
Huimin Tian
Jiuwei Cui
Targeting T cell metabolism in the tumor microenvironment: an anti-cancer therapeutic strategy
Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research
T cell
Immunotherapy
Cancer
Metabolic reprogramming
title Targeting T cell metabolism in the tumor microenvironment: an anti-cancer therapeutic strategy
title_full Targeting T cell metabolism in the tumor microenvironment: an anti-cancer therapeutic strategy
title_fullStr Targeting T cell metabolism in the tumor microenvironment: an anti-cancer therapeutic strategy
title_full_unstemmed Targeting T cell metabolism in the tumor microenvironment: an anti-cancer therapeutic strategy
title_short Targeting T cell metabolism in the tumor microenvironment: an anti-cancer therapeutic strategy
title_sort targeting t cell metabolism in the tumor microenvironment an anti cancer therapeutic strategy
topic T cell
Immunotherapy
Cancer
Metabolic reprogramming
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13046-019-1409-3
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