An unusual case of small intestinal obstruction secondary to a large primary enterolith

Enterolithiasis is an uncommon entity in humans but frequently seen in equine mammals. A primary enterolith is a mineral concretion formed within the gastrointestinal tract due to the alteration in the anatomical integrity due to variety of conditions resulting in intestinal stasis. We report a pati...

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Main Authors: G P U P de Silva, B G N Rathnasena, M S E Karunadasa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-07-01
Series:SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X231185952
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author G P U P de Silva
B G N Rathnasena
M S E Karunadasa
author_facet G P U P de Silva
B G N Rathnasena
M S E Karunadasa
author_sort G P U P de Silva
collection DOAJ
description Enterolithiasis is an uncommon entity in humans but frequently seen in equine mammals. A primary enterolith is a mineral concretion formed within the gastrointestinal tract due to the alteration in the anatomical integrity due to variety of conditions resulting in intestinal stasis. We report a patient with small intestinal obstruction due to a primary enterolith. A 65-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with central colicky abdominal pain, absolute constipation followed by vomiting. An enterolith located in distal ileum causing small intestinal obstruction was established with the aid of abdominal X-ray radiograph and computed tomography. Exploratory laparotomy was performed to extract the enterolith and to resect a strictured proximal jejunal segment which was suspected to be the original site of enterolith formation. Chemical analysis of the enterolith supports the speculation of a proximally formed primary enterolith eventually migrating to the site of impaction in the terminal ileum.
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spelling doaj.art-2097ac9a0fd04c8a824ae7e97d7ee1292023-07-13T13:03:50ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open Medical Case Reports2050-313X2023-07-011110.1177/2050313X231185952An unusual case of small intestinal obstruction secondary to a large primary enterolithG P U P de Silva0B G N Rathnasena1M S E Karunadasa2Postgraduate Institute of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri LankaDepartment of Surgery, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri LankaDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Kuliyapitiya, Sri LankaEnterolithiasis is an uncommon entity in humans but frequently seen in equine mammals. A primary enterolith is a mineral concretion formed within the gastrointestinal tract due to the alteration in the anatomical integrity due to variety of conditions resulting in intestinal stasis. We report a patient with small intestinal obstruction due to a primary enterolith. A 65-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with central colicky abdominal pain, absolute constipation followed by vomiting. An enterolith located in distal ileum causing small intestinal obstruction was established with the aid of abdominal X-ray radiograph and computed tomography. Exploratory laparotomy was performed to extract the enterolith and to resect a strictured proximal jejunal segment which was suspected to be the original site of enterolith formation. Chemical analysis of the enterolith supports the speculation of a proximally formed primary enterolith eventually migrating to the site of impaction in the terminal ileum.https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X231185952
spellingShingle G P U P de Silva
B G N Rathnasena
M S E Karunadasa
An unusual case of small intestinal obstruction secondary to a large primary enterolith
SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
title An unusual case of small intestinal obstruction secondary to a large primary enterolith
title_full An unusual case of small intestinal obstruction secondary to a large primary enterolith
title_fullStr An unusual case of small intestinal obstruction secondary to a large primary enterolith
title_full_unstemmed An unusual case of small intestinal obstruction secondary to a large primary enterolith
title_short An unusual case of small intestinal obstruction secondary to a large primary enterolith
title_sort unusual case of small intestinal obstruction secondary to a large primary enterolith
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X231185952
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