Research Progress of ATGs Involved in Plant Immunity and NPR1 Metabolism

Autophagy is an important pathway of degrading excess and abnormal proteins and organelles through their engulfment into autophagosomes that subsequently fuse with the vacuole. Autophagy-related genes (ATGs) are essential for the formation of autophagosomes. To date, about 35 ATGs have been identifi...

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Main Authors: Shuqin Huang, Baihong Zhang, Wenli Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/22/12093
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author Shuqin Huang
Baihong Zhang
Wenli Chen
author_facet Shuqin Huang
Baihong Zhang
Wenli Chen
author_sort Shuqin Huang
collection DOAJ
description Autophagy is an important pathway of degrading excess and abnormal proteins and organelles through their engulfment into autophagosomes that subsequently fuse with the vacuole. Autophagy-related genes (ATGs) are essential for the formation of autophagosomes. To date, about 35 ATGs have been identified in <i>Arabidopsis</i>, which are involved in the occurrence and regulation of autophagy. Among these, 17 proteins are related to resistance against plant pathogens. The transcription coactivator non-expressor of pathogenesis-related genes 1 (NPR1) is involved in innate immunity and acquired resistance in plants, which regulates most salicylic acid (SA)-responsive genes. This paper mainly summarizes the role of ATGs and NPR1 in plant immunity and the advancement of research on ATGs in NPR1 metabolism, providing a new idea for exploring the relationship between ATGs and NPR1.
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spelling doaj.art-209d5b2162444d8f9ec88e6ef9e7e50e2023-11-22T23:36:58ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-11-0122221209310.3390/ijms222212093Research Progress of ATGs Involved in Plant Immunity and NPR1 MetabolismShuqin Huang0Baihong Zhang1Wenli Chen2MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, ChinaAutophagy is an important pathway of degrading excess and abnormal proteins and organelles through their engulfment into autophagosomes that subsequently fuse with the vacuole. Autophagy-related genes (ATGs) are essential for the formation of autophagosomes. To date, about 35 ATGs have been identified in <i>Arabidopsis</i>, which are involved in the occurrence and regulation of autophagy. Among these, 17 proteins are related to resistance against plant pathogens. The transcription coactivator non-expressor of pathogenesis-related genes 1 (NPR1) is involved in innate immunity and acquired resistance in plants, which regulates most salicylic acid (SA)-responsive genes. This paper mainly summarizes the role of ATGs and NPR1 in plant immunity and the advancement of research on ATGs in NPR1 metabolism, providing a new idea for exploring the relationship between ATGs and NPR1.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/22/12093<i>Arabidopsis</i>autophagyNPR1plant immunity
spellingShingle Shuqin Huang
Baihong Zhang
Wenli Chen
Research Progress of ATGs Involved in Plant Immunity and NPR1 Metabolism
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
<i>Arabidopsis</i>
autophagy
NPR1
plant immunity
title Research Progress of ATGs Involved in Plant Immunity and NPR1 Metabolism
title_full Research Progress of ATGs Involved in Plant Immunity and NPR1 Metabolism
title_fullStr Research Progress of ATGs Involved in Plant Immunity and NPR1 Metabolism
title_full_unstemmed Research Progress of ATGs Involved in Plant Immunity and NPR1 Metabolism
title_short Research Progress of ATGs Involved in Plant Immunity and NPR1 Metabolism
title_sort research progress of atgs involved in plant immunity and npr1 metabolism
topic <i>Arabidopsis</i>
autophagy
NPR1
plant immunity
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/22/12093
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