Oribron: An Origami-Inspired Deformable Rigid Bronchoscope for Radial Support

The structure of a traditional rigid bronchoscope includes proximal, distal, and body, representing an important means to treat hypoxic diseases. However, the body structure is too simple, resulting in the utilization rate of oxygen being usually low. In this work, we reported a deformable rigid bro...

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Main Authors: Junjie Su, Yangyang Zhang, Liang Cheng, Ling Zhu, Runhuai Yang, Fuzhou Niu, Ke Yang, Yuping Duan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/4/822
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author Junjie Su
Yangyang Zhang
Liang Cheng
Ling Zhu
Runhuai Yang
Fuzhou Niu
Ke Yang
Yuping Duan
author_facet Junjie Su
Yangyang Zhang
Liang Cheng
Ling Zhu
Runhuai Yang
Fuzhou Niu
Ke Yang
Yuping Duan
author_sort Junjie Su
collection DOAJ
description The structure of a traditional rigid bronchoscope includes proximal, distal, and body, representing an important means to treat hypoxic diseases. However, the body structure is too simple, resulting in the utilization rate of oxygen being usually low. In this work, we reported a deformable rigid bronchoscope (named Oribron) by adding a Waterbomb origami structure to the body. The Waterbomb’s backbone is made of films, and the pneumatic actuators are placed inside it to achieve rapid deformation at low pressure. Experiments showed that Waterbomb has a unique deformation mechanism, which can transform from a small-diameter configuration (#1) to a large-diameter configuration (#2), showing excellent radial support capability. When Oribron entered or left the trachea, the Waterbomb remained in #1. When Oribron is working, the Waterbomb transforms from #1 to #2. Since #2 reduces the gap between the bronchoscope and the tracheal wall, it effectively slows down the rate of oxygen loss, thus promoting the absorption of oxygen by the patient. Therefore, we believe that this work will provide a new strategy for the integrated development of origami and medical devices.
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spelling doaj.art-20a74237a83a499a88f6ef79bf7b1e792023-11-17T20:29:52ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2023-04-0114482210.3390/mi14040822Oribron: An Origami-Inspired Deformable Rigid Bronchoscope for Radial SupportJunjie Su0Yangyang Zhang1Liang Cheng2Ling Zhu3Runhuai Yang4Fuzhou Niu5Ke Yang6Yuping Duan7School of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230009, ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230009, ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230009, ChinaAnhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230009, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, ChinaAnhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230009, ChinaThe structure of a traditional rigid bronchoscope includes proximal, distal, and body, representing an important means to treat hypoxic diseases. However, the body structure is too simple, resulting in the utilization rate of oxygen being usually low. In this work, we reported a deformable rigid bronchoscope (named Oribron) by adding a Waterbomb origami structure to the body. The Waterbomb’s backbone is made of films, and the pneumatic actuators are placed inside it to achieve rapid deformation at low pressure. Experiments showed that Waterbomb has a unique deformation mechanism, which can transform from a small-diameter configuration (#1) to a large-diameter configuration (#2), showing excellent radial support capability. When Oribron entered or left the trachea, the Waterbomb remained in #1. When Oribron is working, the Waterbomb transforms from #1 to #2. Since #2 reduces the gap between the bronchoscope and the tracheal wall, it effectively slows down the rate of oxygen loss, thus promoting the absorption of oxygen by the patient. Therefore, we believe that this work will provide a new strategy for the integrated development of origami and medical devices.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/4/822waterbomb origamirigid bronchoscoperadial supportpneumatic control
spellingShingle Junjie Su
Yangyang Zhang
Liang Cheng
Ling Zhu
Runhuai Yang
Fuzhou Niu
Ke Yang
Yuping Duan
Oribron: An Origami-Inspired Deformable Rigid Bronchoscope for Radial Support
Micromachines
waterbomb origami
rigid bronchoscope
radial support
pneumatic control
title Oribron: An Origami-Inspired Deformable Rigid Bronchoscope for Radial Support
title_full Oribron: An Origami-Inspired Deformable Rigid Bronchoscope for Radial Support
title_fullStr Oribron: An Origami-Inspired Deformable Rigid Bronchoscope for Radial Support
title_full_unstemmed Oribron: An Origami-Inspired Deformable Rigid Bronchoscope for Radial Support
title_short Oribron: An Origami-Inspired Deformable Rigid Bronchoscope for Radial Support
title_sort oribron an origami inspired deformable rigid bronchoscope for radial support
topic waterbomb origami
rigid bronchoscope
radial support
pneumatic control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/4/822
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