Accurate Estimation of Bicarbonate and Acetic Acid Concentrations with Wider Ranges in Anaerobic Media Using Classical FOS/TAC Titration Method
The determination of a volatile fatty acid content (FOS) and total alkalinity (TAC) can be carried out using Nordmann’s FOS/TAC titration method developed in the 1970s. This two-point titration (pH = 5 and 4.4) can be simply implemented and is widely employed by both the academic and industrial worl...
Main Authors: | Xiaojun Liu, Laura André, Maël Mercier-Huat, Jean-Marie Grosmaître, André Pauss, Thierry Ribeiro |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-12-01
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Series: | Applied Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/24/11843 |
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