Respiratory decompensation with proning – when prone positioning can worsen respiratory mechanics

Prone positioning recently gain- ed more popularity from its use in COVID-19 management. It is gene­-rally considered to improve respiratory mechanics via increased lung compliance. In surgery, prone positioning is typically encountered when it is a necessity to access certain posterior anatomic str...

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Main Authors: Marko Oydanich, Rotem Naftalovich, Andrew J. Iskander
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2022-04-01
Series:Anaesthesiology Intensive Therapy
Online Access:https://www.termedia.pl/Respiratory-decompensation-with-proning-when-prone-positioning-can-worsen-respiratory-mechanics,118,46437,1,1.html
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author Marko Oydanich
Rotem Naftalovich
Andrew J. Iskander
author_facet Marko Oydanich
Rotem Naftalovich
Andrew J. Iskander
author_sort Marko Oydanich
collection DOAJ
description Prone positioning recently gain- ed more popularity from its use in COVID-19 management. It is gene­-rally considered to improve respiratory mechanics via increased lung compliance. In surgery, prone positioning is typically encountered when it is a necessity to access certain posterior anatomic structures. Though certain post-operative complications from prone positioning are well known (e.g., postoperative vision loss), the potential intraoperative complications that it can have for respiratory com­pliance and O2 saturation, in the setting of general anaesthesia, are perhaps less familiar, as only a few studies showed improved respiratory mechanics in the setting of ge­neral anaesthesia [1–3] and one study showed that prone positioning led to a 30–35% drop in respiratory compliance under general anaesthesia [4]. As the following case illustrates, proning is a critical point in the intraoperative course as it can sometimes lead to negative respiratory sequelae disrupting homeostasis.
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spelling doaj.art-20aaaf76160c40af8abd9e077c5b72702022-12-22T04:28:10ZengTermedia Publishing HouseAnaesthesiology Intensive Therapy1642-57581731-25312022-04-0154218718910.5114/ait.2022.11373046437Respiratory decompensation with proning – when prone positioning can worsen respiratory mechanicsMarko OydanichRotem NaftalovichAndrew J. IskanderProne positioning recently gain- ed more popularity from its use in COVID-19 management. It is gene­-rally considered to improve respiratory mechanics via increased lung compliance. In surgery, prone positioning is typically encountered when it is a necessity to access certain posterior anatomic structures. Though certain post-operative complications from prone positioning are well known (e.g., postoperative vision loss), the potential intraoperative complications that it can have for respiratory com­pliance and O2 saturation, in the setting of general anaesthesia, are perhaps less familiar, as only a few studies showed improved respiratory mechanics in the setting of ge­neral anaesthesia [1–3] and one study showed that prone positioning led to a 30–35% drop in respiratory compliance under general anaesthesia [4]. As the following case illustrates, proning is a critical point in the intraoperative course as it can sometimes lead to negative respiratory sequelae disrupting homeostasis.https://www.termedia.pl/Respiratory-decompensation-with-proning-when-prone-positioning-can-worsen-respiratory-mechanics,118,46437,1,1.html
spellingShingle Marko Oydanich
Rotem Naftalovich
Andrew J. Iskander
Respiratory decompensation with proning – when prone positioning can worsen respiratory mechanics
Anaesthesiology Intensive Therapy
title Respiratory decompensation with proning – when prone positioning can worsen respiratory mechanics
title_full Respiratory decompensation with proning – when prone positioning can worsen respiratory mechanics
title_fullStr Respiratory decompensation with proning – when prone positioning can worsen respiratory mechanics
title_full_unstemmed Respiratory decompensation with proning – when prone positioning can worsen respiratory mechanics
title_short Respiratory decompensation with proning – when prone positioning can worsen respiratory mechanics
title_sort respiratory decompensation with proning when prone positioning can worsen respiratory mechanics
url https://www.termedia.pl/Respiratory-decompensation-with-proning-when-prone-positioning-can-worsen-respiratory-mechanics,118,46437,1,1.html
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