Higher-Order Matrix Spectral Problems and Their Integrable Hamiltonian Hierarchies

Starting from a kind of higher-order matrix spectral problems, we generate integrable Hamiltonian hierarchies through the zero-curvature formulation. To guarantee the Liouville integrability of the obtained hierarchies, the trace identity is used to establish their Hamiltonian structures. Illuminati...

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Main Authors: Shou-Ting Chen, Wen-Xiu Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/8/1794
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author Shou-Ting Chen
Wen-Xiu Ma
author_facet Shou-Ting Chen
Wen-Xiu Ma
author_sort Shou-Ting Chen
collection DOAJ
description Starting from a kind of higher-order matrix spectral problems, we generate integrable Hamiltonian hierarchies through the zero-curvature formulation. To guarantee the Liouville integrability of the obtained hierarchies, the trace identity is used to establish their Hamiltonian structures. Illuminating examples of coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations and coupled modified Korteweg–de Vries equations are worked out.
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spelling doaj.art-20afb52e8b57473292a565e36f4d777e2023-11-17T20:16:32ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902023-04-01118179410.3390/math11081794Higher-Order Matrix Spectral Problems and Their Integrable Hamiltonian HierarchiesShou-Ting Chen0Wen-Xiu Ma1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou 221008, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, ChinaStarting from a kind of higher-order matrix spectral problems, we generate integrable Hamiltonian hierarchies through the zero-curvature formulation. To guarantee the Liouville integrability of the obtained hierarchies, the trace identity is used to establish their Hamiltonian structures. Illuminating examples of coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations and coupled modified Korteweg–de Vries equations are worked out.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/8/1794Lax pairzero-curvature equationintegrable hierarchy NLS equationsmKdV equations
spellingShingle Shou-Ting Chen
Wen-Xiu Ma
Higher-Order Matrix Spectral Problems and Their Integrable Hamiltonian Hierarchies
Mathematics
Lax pair
zero-curvature equation
integrable hierarchy NLS equations
mKdV equations
title Higher-Order Matrix Spectral Problems and Their Integrable Hamiltonian Hierarchies
title_full Higher-Order Matrix Spectral Problems and Their Integrable Hamiltonian Hierarchies
title_fullStr Higher-Order Matrix Spectral Problems and Their Integrable Hamiltonian Hierarchies
title_full_unstemmed Higher-Order Matrix Spectral Problems and Their Integrable Hamiltonian Hierarchies
title_short Higher-Order Matrix Spectral Problems and Their Integrable Hamiltonian Hierarchies
title_sort higher order matrix spectral problems and their integrable hamiltonian hierarchies
topic Lax pair
zero-curvature equation
integrable hierarchy NLS equations
mKdV equations
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/8/1794
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