Using Kiln Boats to Reuse Marine Plastics

Microplastics are the biggest pollutants in marine ecosystems. Each year, over 8 million tons of plastic enter the oceans. Via microbes, microplastics may transport toxic chemicals into food webs. It is therefore important to create a way to remove microplastics and reduce the impact of microplastic...

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Main Authors: Shuo-Fang Liu, Tzu-Chieh Lee, Maggie McMillin, Yuan-Tai Li, Yun Li, Yuan-Chin Hsu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/4/465
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author Shuo-Fang Liu
Tzu-Chieh Lee
Maggie McMillin
Yuan-Tai Li
Yun Li
Yuan-Chin Hsu
author_facet Shuo-Fang Liu
Tzu-Chieh Lee
Maggie McMillin
Yuan-Tai Li
Yun Li
Yuan-Chin Hsu
author_sort Shuo-Fang Liu
collection DOAJ
description Microplastics are the biggest pollutants in marine ecosystems. Each year, over 8 million tons of plastic enter the oceans. Via microbes, microplastics may transport toxic chemicals into food webs. It is therefore important to create a way to remove microplastics and reduce the impact of microplastics on the ocean’s food web. This paper discusses the plan of using kiln firing, laser firing, pollution control, and green energy production to reuse marine plastics. We used a wood-fired kiln to design a kiln boat. The “Patch” is a large ocean area with trash. The calorific value of plastics is comparable to that of fuels, around 40 MJ/kg. This makes plastic a good fuel for ceramic firing. Based on our Taiwanese invention patent for a laser ceramic firing technique (Taiwan, R.O.C Patent Number: I687394 and I750055), we integrated a variety of ceramic technologies to address the problem of marine plastic pollution. A kiln boat is a good plan. Creating a moveable kiln not only reduces transportation costs but also reuses the calorific value of plastics. This is important in guiding future marine litter research and ocean cleanup management strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-20b053f533cb444ea830895ef45cb5002023-12-03T13:33:44ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122022-03-0110446510.3390/jmse10040465Using Kiln Boats to Reuse Marine PlasticsShuo-Fang Liu0Tzu-Chieh Lee1Maggie McMillin2Yuan-Tai Li3Yun Li4Yuan-Chin Hsu5Department of Industrial Design, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, University Road, Tainan 70101, TaiwanDepartment of Industrial Design, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, University Road, Tainan 70101, TaiwanDepartment of Industrial Design, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, University Road, Tainan 70101, TaiwanPlastic Art Department, Da-Yeh University, No. 168, University Road, Dacun, Changhua 51591, TaiwanDepartment of Fine Arts, Heping Campus, National Kaohsiung Normal University, No. 116, Heping 1st Road, Lingya District, Kaohsiung City 80201, TaiwanDepartment of Industrial Design, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, No. 58, Shenzhong Road, Yanchao District, Kaohsiung City 82444, TaiwanMicroplastics are the biggest pollutants in marine ecosystems. Each year, over 8 million tons of plastic enter the oceans. Via microbes, microplastics may transport toxic chemicals into food webs. It is therefore important to create a way to remove microplastics and reduce the impact of microplastics on the ocean’s food web. This paper discusses the plan of using kiln firing, laser firing, pollution control, and green energy production to reuse marine plastics. We used a wood-fired kiln to design a kiln boat. The “Patch” is a large ocean area with trash. The calorific value of plastics is comparable to that of fuels, around 40 MJ/kg. This makes plastic a good fuel for ceramic firing. Based on our Taiwanese invention patent for a laser ceramic firing technique (Taiwan, R.O.C Patent Number: I687394 and I750055), we integrated a variety of ceramic technologies to address the problem of marine plastic pollution. A kiln boat is a good plan. Creating a moveable kiln not only reduces transportation costs but also reuses the calorific value of plastics. This is important in guiding future marine litter research and ocean cleanup management strategies.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/4/465marine littermicroplasticskiln boatlaseroxidation and reduction firingglaze
spellingShingle Shuo-Fang Liu
Tzu-Chieh Lee
Maggie McMillin
Yuan-Tai Li
Yun Li
Yuan-Chin Hsu
Using Kiln Boats to Reuse Marine Plastics
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
marine litter
microplastics
kiln boat
laser
oxidation and reduction firing
glaze
title Using Kiln Boats to Reuse Marine Plastics
title_full Using Kiln Boats to Reuse Marine Plastics
title_fullStr Using Kiln Boats to Reuse Marine Plastics
title_full_unstemmed Using Kiln Boats to Reuse Marine Plastics
title_short Using Kiln Boats to Reuse Marine Plastics
title_sort using kiln boats to reuse marine plastics
topic marine litter
microplastics
kiln boat
laser
oxidation and reduction firing
glaze
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/4/465
work_keys_str_mv AT shuofangliu usingkilnboatstoreusemarineplastics
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AT maggiemcmillin usingkilnboatstoreusemarineplastics
AT yuantaili usingkilnboatstoreusemarineplastics
AT yunli usingkilnboatstoreusemarineplastics
AT yuanchinhsu usingkilnboatstoreusemarineplastics