Reforming medical education admission and training in low- and middle-income countries: who gets admitted and why it matters

Abstract Recent studies reveal public-sector healthcare providers in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are frequently absent from work, solicit informal payments for service delivery, and engage in disrespectful or abusive treatment of patients. While extrinsic factors may foster and facilita...

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Main Authors: Katherine Tumlinson, Dilshad Jaff, Barbara Stilwell, Dickens Otieno Onyango, Kenneth L. Leonard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-12-01
Series:Human Resources for Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-019-0426-9
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author Katherine Tumlinson
Dilshad Jaff
Barbara Stilwell
Dickens Otieno Onyango
Kenneth L. Leonard
author_facet Katherine Tumlinson
Dilshad Jaff
Barbara Stilwell
Dickens Otieno Onyango
Kenneth L. Leonard
author_sort Katherine Tumlinson
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Recent studies reveal public-sector healthcare providers in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are frequently absent from work, solicit informal payments for service delivery, and engage in disrespectful or abusive treatment of patients. While extrinsic factors may foster and facilitate these negative practices, it is not often feasible to alter the external environment in low-resource settings. In contrast, healthcare professionals with strong intrinsic motivation and a desire to serve the needs of their community are less likely to engage in these negative behaviors and may draw upon internal incentives to deliver a high quality of care. Reforming medical education admission and training practices in LMICs is one promising strategy for increasing the prevalence of medical professionals with strong intrinsic motivation.
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spelling doaj.art-20b188b499c7423e983e74608d0d76a82022-12-21T22:22:16ZengBMCHuman Resources for Health1478-44912019-12-011711610.1186/s12960-019-0426-9Reforming medical education admission and training in low- and middle-income countries: who gets admitted and why it mattersKatherine Tumlinson0Dilshad Jaff1Barbara Stilwell2Dickens Otieno Onyango3Kenneth L. Leonard4Department of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, The University of North Carolina at Chapel HillDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, The University of North Carolina at Chapel HillNursing NowKisumu County Health DepartmentCollege of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of MarylandAbstract Recent studies reveal public-sector healthcare providers in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are frequently absent from work, solicit informal payments for service delivery, and engage in disrespectful or abusive treatment of patients. While extrinsic factors may foster and facilitate these negative practices, it is not often feasible to alter the external environment in low-resource settings. In contrast, healthcare professionals with strong intrinsic motivation and a desire to serve the needs of their community are less likely to engage in these negative behaviors and may draw upon internal incentives to deliver a high quality of care. Reforming medical education admission and training practices in LMICs is one promising strategy for increasing the prevalence of medical professionals with strong intrinsic motivation.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-019-0426-9Quality of careHealthcare provider performanceHealthcare provider motivationHealth system reformLow- and middle-income countries
spellingShingle Katherine Tumlinson
Dilshad Jaff
Barbara Stilwell
Dickens Otieno Onyango
Kenneth L. Leonard
Reforming medical education admission and training in low- and middle-income countries: who gets admitted and why it matters
Human Resources for Health
Quality of care
Healthcare provider performance
Healthcare provider motivation
Health system reform
Low- and middle-income countries
title Reforming medical education admission and training in low- and middle-income countries: who gets admitted and why it matters
title_full Reforming medical education admission and training in low- and middle-income countries: who gets admitted and why it matters
title_fullStr Reforming medical education admission and training in low- and middle-income countries: who gets admitted and why it matters
title_full_unstemmed Reforming medical education admission and training in low- and middle-income countries: who gets admitted and why it matters
title_short Reforming medical education admission and training in low- and middle-income countries: who gets admitted and why it matters
title_sort reforming medical education admission and training in low and middle income countries who gets admitted and why it matters
topic Quality of care
Healthcare provider performance
Healthcare provider motivation
Health system reform
Low- and middle-income countries
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-019-0426-9
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