Periodic Solutions of Non-autonomous Allen–Cahn Equations Involving Fractional Laplacian

We consider periodic solutions of the following problem associated with the fractional Laplacian: (-∂x⁢x)s⁢u⁢(x)+∂u⁡F⁢(x,u⁢(x))=0{(-\partial_{xx})^{s}u(x)+\partial_{u}F(x,u(x))=0} in ℝ{\mathbb{R}}. The smooth function F⁢(x,u){F(x,u)} is periodic about x and is a double-well potential with respect to...

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Main Authors: Feng Zhenping, Du Zhuoran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2020-08-01
Series:Advanced Nonlinear Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2020-2075
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author Feng Zhenping
Du Zhuoran
author_facet Feng Zhenping
Du Zhuoran
author_sort Feng Zhenping
collection DOAJ
description We consider periodic solutions of the following problem associated with the fractional Laplacian: (-∂x⁢x)s⁢u⁢(x)+∂u⁡F⁢(x,u⁢(x))=0{(-\partial_{xx})^{s}u(x)+\partial_{u}F(x,u(x))=0} in ℝ{\mathbb{R}}. The smooth function F⁢(x,u){F(x,u)} is periodic about x and is a double-well potential with respect to u with wells at +1{+1} and -1 for any x∈ℝ{x\in\mathbb{R}}. We prove the existence of periodic solutions whose periods are large integer multiples of the period of F about the variable x by using variational methods. An estimate of the energy functional, Hamiltonian identity and Modica-type inequality for periodic solutions are also established.
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spelling doaj.art-20b4303507f143898a524e5b719e543a2022-12-22T02:17:39ZengDe GruyterAdvanced Nonlinear Studies1536-13652169-03752020-08-0120372573710.1515/ans-2020-2075Periodic Solutions of Non-autonomous Allen–Cahn Equations Involving Fractional LaplacianFeng Zhenping0Du Zhuoran1School of Mathematics, Hunan University, Changsha410082, P. R. ChinaSchool of Mathematics, Hunan University, Changsha410082, P. R. ChinaWe consider periodic solutions of the following problem associated with the fractional Laplacian: (-∂x⁢x)s⁢u⁢(x)+∂u⁡F⁢(x,u⁢(x))=0{(-\partial_{xx})^{s}u(x)+\partial_{u}F(x,u(x))=0} in ℝ{\mathbb{R}}. The smooth function F⁢(x,u){F(x,u)} is periodic about x and is a double-well potential with respect to u with wells at +1{+1} and -1 for any x∈ℝ{x\in\mathbb{R}}. We prove the existence of periodic solutions whose periods are large integer multiples of the period of F about the variable x by using variational methods. An estimate of the energy functional, Hamiltonian identity and Modica-type inequality for periodic solutions are also established.https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2020-2075fractional laplacianperiodic solutionsnon-autonomousvariational method35j61 35b10
spellingShingle Feng Zhenping
Du Zhuoran
Periodic Solutions of Non-autonomous Allen–Cahn Equations Involving Fractional Laplacian
Advanced Nonlinear Studies
fractional laplacian
periodic solutions
non-autonomous
variational method
35j61
35b10
title Periodic Solutions of Non-autonomous Allen–Cahn Equations Involving Fractional Laplacian
title_full Periodic Solutions of Non-autonomous Allen–Cahn Equations Involving Fractional Laplacian
title_fullStr Periodic Solutions of Non-autonomous Allen–Cahn Equations Involving Fractional Laplacian
title_full_unstemmed Periodic Solutions of Non-autonomous Allen–Cahn Equations Involving Fractional Laplacian
title_short Periodic Solutions of Non-autonomous Allen–Cahn Equations Involving Fractional Laplacian
title_sort periodic solutions of non autonomous allen cahn equations involving fractional laplacian
topic fractional laplacian
periodic solutions
non-autonomous
variational method
35j61
35b10
url https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2020-2075
work_keys_str_mv AT fengzhenping periodicsolutionsofnonautonomousallencahnequationsinvolvingfractionallaplacian
AT duzhuoran periodicsolutionsofnonautonomousallencahnequationsinvolvingfractionallaplacian