Reliability and Lifetime Assessment of Glider Wing’s Composite Spar through Accelerated Fatigue Life Testing

The evaluation of the reliability and the lifetime of aerospace components has become an important segment of the design stage. The aeronautical components are subjected to complex, rigorous tests and have a long test life. The main goal in the field of aviation is to have components with high relia...

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Main Authors: Sebastian Marian Zaharia, Mihai Alin Pop, Răzvan Udroiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/10/2310
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author Sebastian Marian Zaharia
Mihai Alin Pop
Răzvan Udroiu
author_facet Sebastian Marian Zaharia
Mihai Alin Pop
Răzvan Udroiu
author_sort Sebastian Marian Zaharia
collection DOAJ
description The evaluation of the reliability and the lifetime of aerospace components has become an important segment of the design stage. The aeronautical components are subjected to complex, rigorous tests and have a long test life. The main goal in the field of aviation is to have components with high reliability and quality and to meet the mandatory requirements and regulations. The spars are stiffening components positioned along the wing and which take up most of the load and are tested for fatigue over a long period of time. The spar which was analysed in this study has a sandwich structure with GFRP (glass fiber reinforced plastic) skin and foam core. In this paper, the performances in the static and dynamic conditions of the GFRP-foam sandwich structures cut out of the composite spar of a glider were analysed. Additionally, using accelerated techniques based on the three-point fatigue bending test, the main reliability indicators of the GFRP-foam sandwich structures were determined. Using the statistical processing of the experimental data and the Inverse Power Law–Weibull acceleration model, the mean number of cycles to failure, in normal testing conditions of the GFRP-foam specimens was determined, with a value of 102,814. Using the accelerated testing techniques of the GFRP-foam sandwich structures an important decrease of the test time (8.43 times) was obtained.
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spelling doaj.art-20b6d97a3ea04b04a79ee8bb81ac74532023-11-20T00:46:37ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442020-05-011310231010.3390/ma13102310Reliability and Lifetime Assessment of Glider Wing’s Composite Spar through Accelerated Fatigue Life TestingSebastian Marian Zaharia0Mihai Alin Pop1Răzvan Udroiu2Manufacturing Engineering Department, Transilvania University of Brasov, Eroilor 29 Str, 500036 Brasov, RomaniaMaterials Science Department, Transilvania University of Brasov, Eroilor 29 Str, 500036 Brasov, RomaniaManufacturing Engineering Department, Transilvania University of Brasov, Eroilor 29 Str, 500036 Brasov, RomaniaThe evaluation of the reliability and the lifetime of aerospace components has become an important segment of the design stage. The aeronautical components are subjected to complex, rigorous tests and have a long test life. The main goal in the field of aviation is to have components with high reliability and quality and to meet the mandatory requirements and regulations. The spars are stiffening components positioned along the wing and which take up most of the load and are tested for fatigue over a long period of time. The spar which was analysed in this study has a sandwich structure with GFRP (glass fiber reinforced plastic) skin and foam core. In this paper, the performances in the static and dynamic conditions of the GFRP-foam sandwich structures cut out of the composite spar of a glider were analysed. Additionally, using accelerated techniques based on the three-point fatigue bending test, the main reliability indicators of the GFRP-foam sandwich structures were determined. Using the statistical processing of the experimental data and the Inverse Power Law–Weibull acceleration model, the mean number of cycles to failure, in normal testing conditions of the GFRP-foam specimens was determined, with a value of 102,814. Using the accelerated testing techniques of the GFRP-foam sandwich structures an important decrease of the test time (8.43 times) was obtained.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/10/2310composite sparaccelerated fatigue life testingreliabilitylifetimeglider
spellingShingle Sebastian Marian Zaharia
Mihai Alin Pop
Răzvan Udroiu
Reliability and Lifetime Assessment of Glider Wing’s Composite Spar through Accelerated Fatigue Life Testing
Materials
composite spar
accelerated fatigue life testing
reliability
lifetime
glider
title Reliability and Lifetime Assessment of Glider Wing’s Composite Spar through Accelerated Fatigue Life Testing
title_full Reliability and Lifetime Assessment of Glider Wing’s Composite Spar through Accelerated Fatigue Life Testing
title_fullStr Reliability and Lifetime Assessment of Glider Wing’s Composite Spar through Accelerated Fatigue Life Testing
title_full_unstemmed Reliability and Lifetime Assessment of Glider Wing’s Composite Spar through Accelerated Fatigue Life Testing
title_short Reliability and Lifetime Assessment of Glider Wing’s Composite Spar through Accelerated Fatigue Life Testing
title_sort reliability and lifetime assessment of glider wing s composite spar through accelerated fatigue life testing
topic composite spar
accelerated fatigue life testing
reliability
lifetime
glider
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/10/2310
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AT razvanudroiu reliabilityandlifetimeassessmentofgliderwingscompositesparthroughacceleratedfatiguelifetesting