Simplified Analysis of Pure Conical Water Vessels Under Hydrostatic Loading

Liquid storage structures represent an important component of modern infrastructure. They can take variety of shapes of which the conical shape is one of the most common configurations. Conical tanks are preferred by both architects and structural engineers because of their appealing look and struct...

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Main Authors: Maryam Seleemah, Ahmed Elansary, Saher Elkhoreby
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University 2021-03-01
Series:Journal of Engineering Research - Egypt
Subjects:
Online Access:https://erjeng.journals.ekb.eg/article_134856_e0e0272f85badd1e2ef1dad904f8b304.pdf
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author Maryam Seleemah
Ahmed Elansary
Saher Elkhoreby
author_facet Maryam Seleemah
Ahmed Elansary
Saher Elkhoreby
author_sort Maryam Seleemah
collection DOAJ
description Liquid storage structures represent an important component of modern infrastructure. They can take variety of shapes of which the conical shape is one of the most common configurations. Conical tanks are preferred by both architects and structural engineers because of their appealing look and structural efficiency in addition to their large capacities with relatively small footprint area. The state of stresses in these tanks is rather complicated and needs powerful computational tools. However, in the preliminary design phase, it is important to have a simplified analysis method for selection of economic design parameters including tank height, inclination angle, and footprint radius needed to achieve the desired tank capacity. It is also of importance that the structural engineer has an insight and understanding of the effect of these various parameters on the resulting internal forces acting on the tank. This paper presents a simplified analysis of conical tanks under hydrostatic loading based on the application of the membrane theory. The equations governing the behavior of these structures are first derived. Then, they are applied on several vessels of practical dimensions and the resulting of stresses are presented to give a deeper understanding of the resulting internal actions. Moreover, a simple guide to achieve efficient structural preliminary design parameters for a wide range of tank capacities is introduced.
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spelling doaj.art-20bb007633a442499d2e116551779c472024-11-02T05:14:54ZaraFaculty of Engineering, Tanta UniversityJournal of Engineering Research - Egypt2356-94412735-48732021-03-01511610.21608/erjeng.2021.55591.1002134856Simplified Analysis of Pure Conical Water Vessels Under Hydrostatic LoadingMaryam Seleemah0Ahmed Elansary1Saher Elkhoreby2Structural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.Structural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.Structural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Tanta, EgyptLiquid storage structures represent an important component of modern infrastructure. They can take variety of shapes of which the conical shape is one of the most common configurations. Conical tanks are preferred by both architects and structural engineers because of their appealing look and structural efficiency in addition to their large capacities with relatively small footprint area. The state of stresses in these tanks is rather complicated and needs powerful computational tools. However, in the preliminary design phase, it is important to have a simplified analysis method for selection of economic design parameters including tank height, inclination angle, and footprint radius needed to achieve the desired tank capacity. It is also of importance that the structural engineer has an insight and understanding of the effect of these various parameters on the resulting internal forces acting on the tank. This paper presents a simplified analysis of conical tanks under hydrostatic loading based on the application of the membrane theory. The equations governing the behavior of these structures are first derived. Then, they are applied on several vessels of practical dimensions and the resulting of stresses are presented to give a deeper understanding of the resulting internal actions. Moreover, a simple guide to achieve efficient structural preliminary design parameters for a wide range of tank capacities is introduced.https://erjeng.journals.ekb.eg/article_134856_e0e0272f85badd1e2ef1dad904f8b304.pdfconical tankshydrostatic loadingmembrane theorysurface of revolutionmeridional and circumferential forces
spellingShingle Maryam Seleemah
Ahmed Elansary
Saher Elkhoreby
Simplified Analysis of Pure Conical Water Vessels Under Hydrostatic Loading
Journal of Engineering Research - Egypt
conical tanks
hydrostatic loading
membrane theory
surface of revolution
meridional and circumferential forces
title Simplified Analysis of Pure Conical Water Vessels Under Hydrostatic Loading
title_full Simplified Analysis of Pure Conical Water Vessels Under Hydrostatic Loading
title_fullStr Simplified Analysis of Pure Conical Water Vessels Under Hydrostatic Loading
title_full_unstemmed Simplified Analysis of Pure Conical Water Vessels Under Hydrostatic Loading
title_short Simplified Analysis of Pure Conical Water Vessels Under Hydrostatic Loading
title_sort simplified analysis of pure conical water vessels under hydrostatic loading
topic conical tanks
hydrostatic loading
membrane theory
surface of revolution
meridional and circumferential forces
url https://erjeng.journals.ekb.eg/article_134856_e0e0272f85badd1e2ef1dad904f8b304.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT maryamseleemah simplifiedanalysisofpureconicalwatervesselsunderhydrostaticloading
AT ahmedelansary simplifiedanalysisofpureconicalwatervesselsunderhydrostaticloading
AT saherelkhoreby simplifiedanalysisofpureconicalwatervesselsunderhydrostaticloading