Recovery of Phytochemicals via Electromagnetic Irradiation (Microwave-Assisted-Extraction): Betalain and Phenolic Compounds in Perspective

Food colorants processed via agro-industrial wastes are in demand as food waste management becomes vital not only for its health benefits but also for cost reduction through waste valorization. Huge efforts have been made to recover valuable components from food wastes and applied in various fields...

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Main Authors: Moh Moh Zin, Chukwuka Bethel Anucha, Szilvia Bánvölgyi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/7/918
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author Moh Moh Zin
Chukwuka Bethel Anucha
Szilvia Bánvölgyi
author_facet Moh Moh Zin
Chukwuka Bethel Anucha
Szilvia Bánvölgyi
author_sort Moh Moh Zin
collection DOAJ
description Food colorants processed via agro-industrial wastes are in demand as food waste management becomes vital not only for its health benefits but also for cost reduction through waste valorization. Huge efforts have been made to recover valuable components from food wastes and applied in various fields to prove their versatility rather than for feed ruminant usage only. Betalains and phenolics, antioxidant-rich compounds responsible for host color and so commonly used as natural colorants in food and cosmetic industries, are copiously present in several kinds of fruits and vegetables as well as their wastes. Technological innovation has brought extensive convenient ways of bioactive compounds extraction with many advantages like less use of solvents and energy in a short period of processing time in comparison with the classical solid–liquid extraction methods. Emerging technologies, particularly microwave irradiation, have been amenable to electromagnetic technology for decades. Practically, they have been deployed for functional and supplement food production. In this review, the feasibility of dielectric heating (microwave irradiation) in the extraction of betalain and phenolic compounds mostly from fruit and vegetable wastes was discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-20c5696ab2084dacafdf48c240bcb4572023-11-20T06:34:20ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582020-07-019791810.3390/foods9070918Recovery of Phytochemicals via Electromagnetic Irradiation (Microwave-Assisted-Extraction): Betalain and Phenolic Compounds in PerspectiveMoh Moh Zin0Chukwuka Bethel Anucha1Szilvia Bánvölgyi2Department of Food Engineering, Szent István University, Ménesi út 44, 1118 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Chemistry, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, TurkeyDepartment of Food Engineering, Szent István University, Ménesi út 44, 1118 Budapest, HungaryFood colorants processed via agro-industrial wastes are in demand as food waste management becomes vital not only for its health benefits but also for cost reduction through waste valorization. Huge efforts have been made to recover valuable components from food wastes and applied in various fields to prove their versatility rather than for feed ruminant usage only. Betalains and phenolics, antioxidant-rich compounds responsible for host color and so commonly used as natural colorants in food and cosmetic industries, are copiously present in several kinds of fruits and vegetables as well as their wastes. Technological innovation has brought extensive convenient ways of bioactive compounds extraction with many advantages like less use of solvents and energy in a short period of processing time in comparison with the classical solid–liquid extraction methods. Emerging technologies, particularly microwave irradiation, have been amenable to electromagnetic technology for decades. Practically, they have been deployed for functional and supplement food production. In this review, the feasibility of dielectric heating (microwave irradiation) in the extraction of betalain and phenolic compounds mostly from fruit and vegetable wastes was discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/7/918betalainsphenolic compoundsantioxidantsmicrowave irradiationemerging technologyphytochemicals
spellingShingle Moh Moh Zin
Chukwuka Bethel Anucha
Szilvia Bánvölgyi
Recovery of Phytochemicals via Electromagnetic Irradiation (Microwave-Assisted-Extraction): Betalain and Phenolic Compounds in Perspective
Foods
betalains
phenolic compounds
antioxidants
microwave irradiation
emerging technology
phytochemicals
title Recovery of Phytochemicals via Electromagnetic Irradiation (Microwave-Assisted-Extraction): Betalain and Phenolic Compounds in Perspective
title_full Recovery of Phytochemicals via Electromagnetic Irradiation (Microwave-Assisted-Extraction): Betalain and Phenolic Compounds in Perspective
title_fullStr Recovery of Phytochemicals via Electromagnetic Irradiation (Microwave-Assisted-Extraction): Betalain and Phenolic Compounds in Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Recovery of Phytochemicals via Electromagnetic Irradiation (Microwave-Assisted-Extraction): Betalain and Phenolic Compounds in Perspective
title_short Recovery of Phytochemicals via Electromagnetic Irradiation (Microwave-Assisted-Extraction): Betalain and Phenolic Compounds in Perspective
title_sort recovery of phytochemicals via electromagnetic irradiation microwave assisted extraction betalain and phenolic compounds in perspective
topic betalains
phenolic compounds
antioxidants
microwave irradiation
emerging technology
phytochemicals
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/7/918
work_keys_str_mv AT mohmohzin recoveryofphytochemicalsviaelectromagneticirradiationmicrowaveassistedextractionbetalainandphenoliccompoundsinperspective
AT chukwukabethelanucha recoveryofphytochemicalsviaelectromagneticirradiationmicrowaveassistedextractionbetalainandphenoliccompoundsinperspective
AT szilviabanvolgyi recoveryofphytochemicalsviaelectromagneticirradiationmicrowaveassistedextractionbetalainandphenoliccompoundsinperspective