Association between COVID-19 and Seasonal Influenza Vaccines to Vaccine Hesitancy, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Mental Health

Vaccine hesitancy is a universal problem that is becoming more prevalent, ranging from partial acceptance to the complete refusal of various vaccines. The current study seeks to assess the relationship between vaccine hesitancy, intolerance of uncertainty, and mental health factors and those who wer...

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Main Authors: Maayan Shacham, Yaira Hamama-Raz, Menachem Ben-Ezra, Yafit Levin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/11/2/403
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author Maayan Shacham
Yaira Hamama-Raz
Menachem Ben-Ezra
Yafit Levin
author_facet Maayan Shacham
Yaira Hamama-Raz
Menachem Ben-Ezra
Yafit Levin
author_sort Maayan Shacham
collection DOAJ
description Vaccine hesitancy is a universal problem that is becoming more prevalent, ranging from partial acceptance to the complete refusal of various vaccines. The current study seeks to assess the relationship between vaccine hesitancy, intolerance of uncertainty, and mental health factors and those who were vaccinated against COVID-19 and seasonal influenza in comparison to those who did not vaccinate against both or decided to be vaccinated with only one of these vaccines. Employing a cross-sectional design, 1068 Israeli participants were recruited via social media (mainly Facebook) and Whatsapp and completed questionnaires assessing vaccine hesitancy, intolerance of uncertainty, and mental health factors. Our results revealed that previous history of neither COVID-19 nor seasonal influenza vaccination was associated with increased vaccine hesitancy. In addition, individuals who received either one vaccine or both claimed elevated levels of intolerance of uncertainty and reported elevated levels of mental health symptoms. Therefore, an association between vaccine hesitancy and intolerance of uncertainty and mental health symptoms is demonstrated. Future campaigns against vaccine hesitancy may focus on the intolerance of uncertainty in vaccine-hesitant individuals.
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spelling doaj.art-20c71d9200e94ec995fdbdb5449edb512023-11-16T23:43:54ZengMDPI AGVaccines2076-393X2023-02-0111240310.3390/vaccines11020403Association between COVID-19 and Seasonal Influenza Vaccines to Vaccine Hesitancy, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Mental HealthMaayan Shacham0Yaira Hamama-Raz1Menachem Ben-Ezra2Yafit Levin3Unit of Medical Education, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, IsraelSchool of Social Work, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, IsraelSchool of Social Work, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, IsraelSchool of Social Work, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, IsraelVaccine hesitancy is a universal problem that is becoming more prevalent, ranging from partial acceptance to the complete refusal of various vaccines. The current study seeks to assess the relationship between vaccine hesitancy, intolerance of uncertainty, and mental health factors and those who were vaccinated against COVID-19 and seasonal influenza in comparison to those who did not vaccinate against both or decided to be vaccinated with only one of these vaccines. Employing a cross-sectional design, 1068 Israeli participants were recruited via social media (mainly Facebook) and Whatsapp and completed questionnaires assessing vaccine hesitancy, intolerance of uncertainty, and mental health factors. Our results revealed that previous history of neither COVID-19 nor seasonal influenza vaccination was associated with increased vaccine hesitancy. In addition, individuals who received either one vaccine or both claimed elevated levels of intolerance of uncertainty and reported elevated levels of mental health symptoms. Therefore, an association between vaccine hesitancy and intolerance of uncertainty and mental health symptoms is demonstrated. Future campaigns against vaccine hesitancy may focus on the intolerance of uncertainty in vaccine-hesitant individuals.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/11/2/403vaccine hesitancyCOVID-19influenzapandemicsintolerance of uncertaintymental health
spellingShingle Maayan Shacham
Yaira Hamama-Raz
Menachem Ben-Ezra
Yafit Levin
Association between COVID-19 and Seasonal Influenza Vaccines to Vaccine Hesitancy, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Mental Health
Vaccines
vaccine hesitancy
COVID-19
influenza
pandemics
intolerance of uncertainty
mental health
title Association between COVID-19 and Seasonal Influenza Vaccines to Vaccine Hesitancy, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Mental Health
title_full Association between COVID-19 and Seasonal Influenza Vaccines to Vaccine Hesitancy, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Mental Health
title_fullStr Association between COVID-19 and Seasonal Influenza Vaccines to Vaccine Hesitancy, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Mental Health
title_full_unstemmed Association between COVID-19 and Seasonal Influenza Vaccines to Vaccine Hesitancy, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Mental Health
title_short Association between COVID-19 and Seasonal Influenza Vaccines to Vaccine Hesitancy, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Mental Health
title_sort association between covid 19 and seasonal influenza vaccines to vaccine hesitancy intolerance of uncertainty and mental health
topic vaccine hesitancy
COVID-19
influenza
pandemics
intolerance of uncertainty
mental health
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/11/2/403
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