Fault Identification, Classification, and Location on Transmission Lines Using Combined Machine Learning Methods

This study develops a hybrid method to identify, classify, and locate electrical faults on transmission lines based on Machine Learning (ML) methods. Firstly, Wavelet Transform (WT) technique is applied to extract features from the current or voltage signals. The extracted signals are decomposed in...

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Main Authors: Nguyen Nhan Bon, Le Van Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taiwan Association of Engineering and Technology Innovation 2022-02-01
Series:International Journal of Engineering and Technology Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.imeti.org/index.php/IJETI/article/view/7571
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author Nguyen Nhan Bon
Le Van Dai
author_facet Nguyen Nhan Bon
Le Van Dai
author_sort Nguyen Nhan Bon
collection DOAJ
description This study develops a hybrid method to identify, classify, and locate electrical faults on transmission lines based on Machine Learning (ML) methods. Firstly, Wavelet Transform (WT) technique is applied to extract features from the current or voltage signals. The extracted signals are decomposed into eleven coefficients. These coefficients are calculated to the energy level, and the data of teen fault types are converted to the RGB image. Secondly, GoogLeNet model is applied to classify the fault, and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method is proposed to locate the fault. The proposed method is tested on the four-bus power system with the 220 kV transmission line via time-domain simulation using Matlab software. The conditions of the fault resistance random values and the pre-fault load changes are considered. The simulation results show that the proposed method has high accuracy and fast processing time, and is a useful tool for analyzing the system stability in the field of electricity.
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spelling doaj.art-20c78bc3cd65417fa230f6ce9c0bfeaa2023-06-08T18:07:34ZengTaiwan Association of Engineering and Technology InnovationInternational Journal of Engineering and Technology Innovation2223-53292226-809X2022-02-0112210.46604/ijeti.2022.7571Fault Identification, Classification, and Location on Transmission Lines Using Combined Machine Learning Methods Nguyen Nhan Bon0Le Van Dai1Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ho Chi Minh University of Technology an Education, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamFaculty of Electrical Engineering Technology, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam This study develops a hybrid method to identify, classify, and locate electrical faults on transmission lines based on Machine Learning (ML) methods. Firstly, Wavelet Transform (WT) technique is applied to extract features from the current or voltage signals. The extracted signals are decomposed into eleven coefficients. These coefficients are calculated to the energy level, and the data of teen fault types are converted to the RGB image. Secondly, GoogLeNet model is applied to classify the fault, and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method is proposed to locate the fault. The proposed method is tested on the four-bus power system with the 220 kV transmission line via time-domain simulation using Matlab software. The conditions of the fault resistance random values and the pre-fault load changes are considered. The simulation results show that the proposed method has high accuracy and fast processing time, and is a useful tool for analyzing the system stability in the field of electricity. https://ojs.imeti.org/index.php/IJETI/article/view/7571machine learningfault identificationfault classificationfault location
spellingShingle Nguyen Nhan Bon
Le Van Dai
Fault Identification, Classification, and Location on Transmission Lines Using Combined Machine Learning Methods
International Journal of Engineering and Technology Innovation
machine learning
fault identification
fault classification
fault location
title Fault Identification, Classification, and Location on Transmission Lines Using Combined Machine Learning Methods
title_full Fault Identification, Classification, and Location on Transmission Lines Using Combined Machine Learning Methods
title_fullStr Fault Identification, Classification, and Location on Transmission Lines Using Combined Machine Learning Methods
title_full_unstemmed Fault Identification, Classification, and Location on Transmission Lines Using Combined Machine Learning Methods
title_short Fault Identification, Classification, and Location on Transmission Lines Using Combined Machine Learning Methods
title_sort fault identification classification and location on transmission lines using combined machine learning methods
topic machine learning
fault identification
fault classification
fault location
url https://ojs.imeti.org/index.php/IJETI/article/view/7571
work_keys_str_mv AT nguyennhanbon faultidentificationclassificationandlocationontransmissionlinesusingcombinedmachinelearningmethods
AT levandai faultidentificationclassificationandlocationontransmissionlinesusingcombinedmachinelearningmethods