Study Protocol of Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study of Active Surveillance on Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma (MAeSTro)

BackgroundThe ongoing Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study of Active Surveillance on Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma (MAeSTro) aims to observe the natural course of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC), develop a protocol for active surveillance (AS), and compare the long-term prognosis, quality...

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Main Authors: Jae Hoon Moon, Ji-hoon Kim, Eun Kyung Lee, Kyu Eun Lee, Sung Hye Kong, Yeo Koon Kim, Woo-jin Jung, Chang Yoon Lee, Roh-Eul Yoo, Yul Hwangbo, Young Shin Song, Min Joo Kim, Sun Wook Cho, Su-jin Kim, Eun Jae Jung, June Young Choi, Chang Hwan Ryu, You Jin Lee, Jeong Hun Hah, Yuh-Seog Jung, Junsun Ryu, Yunji Hwang, Sue K. Park, Ho Kyung Sung, Ka Hee Yi, Do Joon Park, Young Joo Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Endocrine Society 2018-06-01
Series:Endocrinology and Metabolism
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-enm.org/Synapse/Data/PDFData/2008ENM/enm-33-278.pdf
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author Jae Hoon Moon
Ji-hoon Kim
Eun Kyung Lee
Kyu Eun Lee
Sung Hye Kong
Yeo Koon Kim
Woo-jin Jung
Chang Yoon Lee
Roh-Eul Yoo
Yul Hwangbo
Young Shin Song
Min Joo Kim
Sun Wook Cho
Su-jin Kim
Eun Jae Jung
June Young Choi
Chang Hwan Ryu
You Jin Lee
Jeong Hun Hah
Yuh-Seog Jung
Junsun Ryu
Yunji Hwang
Sue K. Park
Ho Kyung Sung
Ka Hee Yi
Do Joon Park
Young Joo Park
author_facet Jae Hoon Moon
Ji-hoon Kim
Eun Kyung Lee
Kyu Eun Lee
Sung Hye Kong
Yeo Koon Kim
Woo-jin Jung
Chang Yoon Lee
Roh-Eul Yoo
Yul Hwangbo
Young Shin Song
Min Joo Kim
Sun Wook Cho
Su-jin Kim
Eun Jae Jung
June Young Choi
Chang Hwan Ryu
You Jin Lee
Jeong Hun Hah
Yuh-Seog Jung
Junsun Ryu
Yunji Hwang
Sue K. Park
Ho Kyung Sung
Ka Hee Yi
Do Joon Park
Young Joo Park
author_sort Jae Hoon Moon
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThe ongoing Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study of Active Surveillance on Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma (MAeSTro) aims to observe the natural course of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC), develop a protocol for active surveillance (AS), and compare the long-term prognosis, quality of life, and medical costs between the AS and immediate surgery groups.MethodsThis multicenter prospective cohort study of PTMC started in June 2016. The inclusion criteria were suspicious of malignancy or malignancy based on fine needle aspiration or core needle biopsy, age of ≥18 years, and a maximum diameter of ≤1 cm. If there was no major organ involvement, no lymph node/distant metastasis, and no variants with poor prognosis, the patients were explained of the pros and cons of immediate surgery and AS before selecting AS or immediate surgery. Follow-up visits (physical examination, ultrasonography, thyroid function, and questionnaires) are scheduled every 6 months during the first 2 years, and then every 1 year thereafter. Progression was defined as a maximum diameter increase of ≥3, ≥2 mm in two dimensions, suspected organ involvement, or lymph node/distant metastasis.ResultsAmong 439 enrolled patients, 290 patients (66.1%) chose AS and 149 patients (33.9%) chose immediate surgery. The median follow-up was 6.7 months (range, 0.2 to 11.9). The immediate surgery group had a larger maximum tumor diameter, compared to the AS group (7.1±1.9 mm vs. 6.6±2.0 mm, respectively; P=0.014).ConclusionThe results will be useful for developing an appropriate PTMC treatment policy based on its natural course and risk factors for progression.
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spelling doaj.art-20c8a97d27ad4836803e7641545408322022-12-22T02:39:42ZengKorean Endocrine SocietyEndocrinology and Metabolism2093-596X2093-59782018-06-0133227828610.3803/EnM.2018.33.2.278Study Protocol of Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study of Active Surveillance on Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma (MAeSTro)Jae Hoon Moon0Ji-hoon Kim1Eun Kyung Lee2Kyu Eun Lee3Sung Hye Kong4Yeo Koon Kim5Woo-jin Jung6Chang Yoon Lee7Roh-Eul Yoo8Yul Hwangbo9Young Shin Song10Min Joo Kim11Sun Wook Cho12Su-jin Kim13Eun Jae Jung14June Young Choi15Chang Hwan Ryu16You Jin Lee17Jeong Hun Hah18Yuh-Seog Jung19Junsun Ryu20Yunji Hwang21Sue K. Park22Ho Kyung Sung23Ka Hee Yi24Do Joon Park25Young Joo Park26Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, .KoreaDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, .KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Cancer Center, Goyang, .KoreaDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, .KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, .KoreaDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, .KoreaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, .KoreaDepartment of Radiology, National Cancer Center, Goyang, .KoreaDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, .KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Cancer Center, Goyang, .KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, .KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, .KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, .KoreaDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, .KoreaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, .KoreaDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, .KoreaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, National Cancer Center, Goyang, .KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Cancer Center, Goyang, .KoreaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, .KoreaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, National Cancer Center, Goyang, .KoreaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, National Cancer Center, Goyang, .KoreaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, .KoreaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, .KoreaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, .KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, .KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, .KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, .KoreaBackgroundThe ongoing Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study of Active Surveillance on Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma (MAeSTro) aims to observe the natural course of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC), develop a protocol for active surveillance (AS), and compare the long-term prognosis, quality of life, and medical costs between the AS and immediate surgery groups.MethodsThis multicenter prospective cohort study of PTMC started in June 2016. The inclusion criteria were suspicious of malignancy or malignancy based on fine needle aspiration or core needle biopsy, age of ≥18 years, and a maximum diameter of ≤1 cm. If there was no major organ involvement, no lymph node/distant metastasis, and no variants with poor prognosis, the patients were explained of the pros and cons of immediate surgery and AS before selecting AS or immediate surgery. Follow-up visits (physical examination, ultrasonography, thyroid function, and questionnaires) are scheduled every 6 months during the first 2 years, and then every 1 year thereafter. Progression was defined as a maximum diameter increase of ≥3, ≥2 mm in two dimensions, suspected organ involvement, or lymph node/distant metastasis.ResultsAmong 439 enrolled patients, 290 patients (66.1%) chose AS and 149 patients (33.9%) chose immediate surgery. The median follow-up was 6.7 months (range, 0.2 to 11.9). The immediate surgery group had a larger maximum tumor diameter, compared to the AS group (7.1±1.9 mm vs. 6.6±2.0 mm, respectively; P=0.014).ConclusionThe results will be useful for developing an appropriate PTMC treatment policy based on its natural course and risk factors for progression.https://e-enm.org/Synapse/Data/PDFData/2008ENM/enm-33-278.pdfThyroid neoplasmsActive surveillanceProspective cohortPapillary thyroid microcarcinoma
spellingShingle Jae Hoon Moon
Ji-hoon Kim
Eun Kyung Lee
Kyu Eun Lee
Sung Hye Kong
Yeo Koon Kim
Woo-jin Jung
Chang Yoon Lee
Roh-Eul Yoo
Yul Hwangbo
Young Shin Song
Min Joo Kim
Sun Wook Cho
Su-jin Kim
Eun Jae Jung
June Young Choi
Chang Hwan Ryu
You Jin Lee
Jeong Hun Hah
Yuh-Seog Jung
Junsun Ryu
Yunji Hwang
Sue K. Park
Ho Kyung Sung
Ka Hee Yi
Do Joon Park
Young Joo Park
Study Protocol of Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study of Active Surveillance on Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma (MAeSTro)
Endocrinology and Metabolism
Thyroid neoplasms
Active surveillance
Prospective cohort
Papillary thyroid microcarcinoma
title Study Protocol of Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study of Active Surveillance on Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma (MAeSTro)
title_full Study Protocol of Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study of Active Surveillance on Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma (MAeSTro)
title_fullStr Study Protocol of Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study of Active Surveillance on Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma (MAeSTro)
title_full_unstemmed Study Protocol of Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study of Active Surveillance on Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma (MAeSTro)
title_short Study Protocol of Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study of Active Surveillance on Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma (MAeSTro)
title_sort study protocol of multicenter prospective cohort study of active surveillance on papillary thyroid microcarcinoma maestro
topic Thyroid neoplasms
Active surveillance
Prospective cohort
Papillary thyroid microcarcinoma
url https://e-enm.org/Synapse/Data/PDFData/2008ENM/enm-33-278.pdf
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