Reassessing the Effect of Low-Carbon City Policy in China: New Evidence From the Nighttime Light Data

Excessive emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases have seriously affected the ecological environment and the normal operation of the social economy, and low-carbon city policy (LCCP) is one of China’s main policies to achieve carbon emission reduction goals. This study focused on the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xing Li, Chunkai Zhao, Mengqi Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2021.798448/full
_version_ 1818976389664079872
author Xing Li
Chunkai Zhao
Mengqi Huang
author_facet Xing Li
Chunkai Zhao
Mengqi Huang
author_sort Xing Li
collection DOAJ
description Excessive emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases have seriously affected the ecological environment and the normal operation of the social economy, and low-carbon city policy (LCCP) is one of China’s main policies to achieve carbon emission reduction goals. This study focused on the 280 cities in China, and used the difference-in-differences (DID) model and nighttime light data to evaluate the impact and mechanisms of LCCP on carbon emissions from 2003 to 2016. The results show that: 1) The implementation of LCCP can reduce carbon emissions by 16.2%; 2) Mechanism analysis shows that LCCP can achieve carbon reduction through the guidance of government behaviors, improvements of industrial structure and innovation capabilities, reductions of energy consumption, and the optimization of the ecological environment; 3) Heterogeneity analysis shows that the effect of the LCCP in suppressing carbon emissions is more effective in eastern cities with better economic and industrial bases, and large cities with more population. Furthermore, the effect of LCCP shows an inverted U-shaped trend as carbon emissions increase. This study enriches the research on assessing policy effects of China’s low-carbon city construction, and provides some inspiration for the goal of carbon neutrality and other developing countries with high carbon emission.
first_indexed 2024-12-20T16:11:04Z
format Article
id doaj.art-20c8b32eea7b45adb1312ae607ae71c3
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2296-598X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-20T16:11:04Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Energy Research
spelling doaj.art-20c8b32eea7b45adb1312ae607ae71c32022-12-21T19:33:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2022-01-01910.3389/fenrg.2021.798448798448Reassessing the Effect of Low-Carbon City Policy in China: New Evidence From the Nighttime Light DataXing LiChunkai ZhaoMengqi HuangExcessive emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases have seriously affected the ecological environment and the normal operation of the social economy, and low-carbon city policy (LCCP) is one of China’s main policies to achieve carbon emission reduction goals. This study focused on the 280 cities in China, and used the difference-in-differences (DID) model and nighttime light data to evaluate the impact and mechanisms of LCCP on carbon emissions from 2003 to 2016. The results show that: 1) The implementation of LCCP can reduce carbon emissions by 16.2%; 2) Mechanism analysis shows that LCCP can achieve carbon reduction through the guidance of government behaviors, improvements of industrial structure and innovation capabilities, reductions of energy consumption, and the optimization of the ecological environment; 3) Heterogeneity analysis shows that the effect of the LCCP in suppressing carbon emissions is more effective in eastern cities with better economic and industrial bases, and large cities with more population. Furthermore, the effect of LCCP shows an inverted U-shaped trend as carbon emissions increase. This study enriches the research on assessing policy effects of China’s low-carbon city construction, and provides some inspiration for the goal of carbon neutrality and other developing countries with high carbon emission.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2021.798448/fulllow-carbon city policycarbon emissioncarbon neutralityGovernment behaviorsnighttime light datadifference-in-differences model
spellingShingle Xing Li
Chunkai Zhao
Mengqi Huang
Reassessing the Effect of Low-Carbon City Policy in China: New Evidence From the Nighttime Light Data
Frontiers in Energy Research
low-carbon city policy
carbon emission
carbon neutrality
Government behaviors
nighttime light data
difference-in-differences model
title Reassessing the Effect of Low-Carbon City Policy in China: New Evidence From the Nighttime Light Data
title_full Reassessing the Effect of Low-Carbon City Policy in China: New Evidence From the Nighttime Light Data
title_fullStr Reassessing the Effect of Low-Carbon City Policy in China: New Evidence From the Nighttime Light Data
title_full_unstemmed Reassessing the Effect of Low-Carbon City Policy in China: New Evidence From the Nighttime Light Data
title_short Reassessing the Effect of Low-Carbon City Policy in China: New Evidence From the Nighttime Light Data
title_sort reassessing the effect of low carbon city policy in china new evidence from the nighttime light data
topic low-carbon city policy
carbon emission
carbon neutrality
Government behaviors
nighttime light data
difference-in-differences model
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2021.798448/full
work_keys_str_mv AT xingli reassessingtheeffectoflowcarboncitypolicyinchinanewevidencefromthenighttimelightdata
AT chunkaizhao reassessingtheeffectoflowcarboncitypolicyinchinanewevidencefromthenighttimelightdata
AT mengqihuang reassessingtheeffectoflowcarboncitypolicyinchinanewevidencefromthenighttimelightdata