Microfluidic-Based Nucleic Acid Amplification Systems in Microbiology

Rapid, sensitive, and selective bacterial detection is a hot topic, because the progress in this research area has had a broad range of applications. Novel and innovative strategies for detection and identification of bacterial nucleic acids are important for practical applications. Microfluidics is...

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Main Authors: Lena Gorgannezhad, Helen Stratton, Nam-Trung Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/6/408
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author Lena Gorgannezhad
Helen Stratton
Nam-Trung Nguyen
author_facet Lena Gorgannezhad
Helen Stratton
Nam-Trung Nguyen
author_sort Lena Gorgannezhad
collection DOAJ
description Rapid, sensitive, and selective bacterial detection is a hot topic, because the progress in this research area has had a broad range of applications. Novel and innovative strategies for detection and identification of bacterial nucleic acids are important for practical applications. Microfluidics is an emerging technology that only requires small amounts of liquid samples. Microfluidic devices allow for rapid advances in microbiology, enabling access to methods of amplifying nucleic acid molecules and overcoming difficulties faced by conventional. In this review, we summarize the recent progress in microfluidics-based polymerase chain reaction devices for the detection of nucleic acid biomarkers. The paper also discusses the recent development of isothermal nucleic acid amplification and droplet-based microfluidics devices. We discuss recent microfluidic techniques for sample preparation prior to the amplification process.
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spelling doaj.art-20caeabfe13642f4af2582329dfdd2052022-12-22T00:50:27ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2019-06-0110640810.3390/mi10060408mi10060408Microfluidic-Based Nucleic Acid Amplification Systems in MicrobiologyLena Gorgannezhad0Helen Stratton1Nam-Trung Nguyen2Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre, Nathan Campus, Griffith University, 170 Kessels Road, Brisbane QLD 4111, AustraliaSchool of Environment and Science, Nathan Campus, Griffith University, 170 Kessels Road, Brisbane QLD 4111, AustraliaQueensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre, Nathan Campus, Griffith University, 170 Kessels Road, Brisbane QLD 4111, AustraliaRapid, sensitive, and selective bacterial detection is a hot topic, because the progress in this research area has had a broad range of applications. Novel and innovative strategies for detection and identification of bacterial nucleic acids are important for practical applications. Microfluidics is an emerging technology that only requires small amounts of liquid samples. Microfluidic devices allow for rapid advances in microbiology, enabling access to methods of amplifying nucleic acid molecules and overcoming difficulties faced by conventional. In this review, we summarize the recent progress in microfluidics-based polymerase chain reaction devices for the detection of nucleic acid biomarkers. The paper also discusses the recent development of isothermal nucleic acid amplification and droplet-based microfluidics devices. We discuss recent microfluidic techniques for sample preparation prior to the amplification process.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/6/408bacterial nucleic acidmicrofluidicPCRLAMPdroplet
spellingShingle Lena Gorgannezhad
Helen Stratton
Nam-Trung Nguyen
Microfluidic-Based Nucleic Acid Amplification Systems in Microbiology
Micromachines
bacterial nucleic acid
microfluidic
PCR
LAMP
droplet
title Microfluidic-Based Nucleic Acid Amplification Systems in Microbiology
title_full Microfluidic-Based Nucleic Acid Amplification Systems in Microbiology
title_fullStr Microfluidic-Based Nucleic Acid Amplification Systems in Microbiology
title_full_unstemmed Microfluidic-Based Nucleic Acid Amplification Systems in Microbiology
title_short Microfluidic-Based Nucleic Acid Amplification Systems in Microbiology
title_sort microfluidic based nucleic acid amplification systems in microbiology
topic bacterial nucleic acid
microfluidic
PCR
LAMP
droplet
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/6/408
work_keys_str_mv AT lenagorgannezhad microfluidicbasednucleicacidamplificationsystemsinmicrobiology
AT helenstratton microfluidicbasednucleicacidamplificationsystemsinmicrobiology
AT namtrungnguyen microfluidicbasednucleicacidamplificationsystemsinmicrobiology