Metrics of Growth Habit Derived from the 3D Tree Point Cloud Used for Species Determination—A New Approach in Botanical Taxonomy Tested on Dragon Tree Group Example

Detailed, three-dimensional modeling of trees is a new approach in botanical taxonomy. Representations of individual trees are a prerequisite for accurate assessments of tree growth and morphological metronomy. This study tests the abilities of 3D modeling of trees to determine the various metrics o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Petr Vahalík, Karel Drápela, Andrea Procházková, Zdeněk Patočka, Marie Balková, Martin Šenfeldr, Klára Lengálová, Hana Kalivodová, Lucie Vaníčková, Lenka Ehrenbergerová, Samuel Lvončík, Petr Maděra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Forests
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/11/3/272
Description
Summary:Detailed, three-dimensional modeling of trees is a new approach in botanical taxonomy. Representations of individual trees are a prerequisite for accurate assessments of tree growth and morphological metronomy. This study tests the abilities of 3D modeling of trees to determine the various metrics of growth habit and compare morphological differences. The study included four species of the genus <i>Dracaena</i>: <i>D. draco</i>, <i>D. cinnabari</i>, <i>D. ombet</i>, and <i>D. serrulata</i>. Forty-nine 3D tree point clouds were created, and their morphological metrics were derived and compared. Our results indicate the possible application of 3D tree point clouds to dendrological taxonomy. Basic metrics of growth habit and coefficients derived from the 3D point clouds developed in the present study enable the statistical evaluation of differences among dragon tree species.
ISSN:1999-4907