Cooperative Localization Algorithm for Multiple Mobile Robot System in Indoor Environment Based on Variance Component Estimation

The Multiple Mobile Robot (MMR) cooperative system is becoming a focus of study in various fields due to its advantages, such as high efficiency and good fault tolerance. However, the uncertainty and nonlinearity problems severely limit the cooperative localization accuracy of the MMR system. Thus,...

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Main Authors: Qian Sun, Ming Diao, Ya Zhang, Yibing Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-06-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/9/6/94
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author Qian Sun
Ming Diao
Ya Zhang
Yibing Li
author_facet Qian Sun
Ming Diao
Ya Zhang
Yibing Li
author_sort Qian Sun
collection DOAJ
description The Multiple Mobile Robot (MMR) cooperative system is becoming a focus of study in various fields due to its advantages, such as high efficiency and good fault tolerance. However, the uncertainty and nonlinearity problems severely limit the cooperative localization accuracy of the MMR system. Thus, to solve the problems mentioned above, this manuscript presents a cooperative localization algorithm for MMR systems based on Cubature Kalman Filter (CKF) and adaptive Variance Component Estimation (VCE) methods. In this novel algorithm, a nonlinear filter named CKF is used to enhance the cooperative localization accuracy and reduce the computational load. On the other hand, the adaptive VCE method is introduced to eliminate the effects of unknown system noise. Furthermore, the performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with that of the cooperative localization algorithm based on normal CKF by utilizing the real experiment data. In addition, the results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms the CKF cooperative localization algorithm both in accuracy and consistency.
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spelling doaj.art-20ce024f1609496d92cf9609aba309982022-12-22T03:59:13ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942017-06-01969410.3390/sym9060094sym9060094Cooperative Localization Algorithm for Multiple Mobile Robot System in Indoor Environment Based on Variance Component EstimationQian Sun0Ming Diao1Ya Zhang2Yibing Li3College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, ChinaCollege of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, ChinaCollege of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, ChinaThe Multiple Mobile Robot (MMR) cooperative system is becoming a focus of study in various fields due to its advantages, such as high efficiency and good fault tolerance. However, the uncertainty and nonlinearity problems severely limit the cooperative localization accuracy of the MMR system. Thus, to solve the problems mentioned above, this manuscript presents a cooperative localization algorithm for MMR systems based on Cubature Kalman Filter (CKF) and adaptive Variance Component Estimation (VCE) methods. In this novel algorithm, a nonlinear filter named CKF is used to enhance the cooperative localization accuracy and reduce the computational load. On the other hand, the adaptive VCE method is introduced to eliminate the effects of unknown system noise. Furthermore, the performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with that of the cooperative localization algorithm based on normal CKF by utilizing the real experiment data. In addition, the results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms the CKF cooperative localization algorithm both in accuracy and consistency.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/9/6/94multi-mobile robot systemcooperative localizationvariance component estimationcubature Kalman filter
spellingShingle Qian Sun
Ming Diao
Ya Zhang
Yibing Li
Cooperative Localization Algorithm for Multiple Mobile Robot System in Indoor Environment Based on Variance Component Estimation
Symmetry
multi-mobile robot system
cooperative localization
variance component estimation
cubature Kalman filter
title Cooperative Localization Algorithm for Multiple Mobile Robot System in Indoor Environment Based on Variance Component Estimation
title_full Cooperative Localization Algorithm for Multiple Mobile Robot System in Indoor Environment Based on Variance Component Estimation
title_fullStr Cooperative Localization Algorithm for Multiple Mobile Robot System in Indoor Environment Based on Variance Component Estimation
title_full_unstemmed Cooperative Localization Algorithm for Multiple Mobile Robot System in Indoor Environment Based on Variance Component Estimation
title_short Cooperative Localization Algorithm for Multiple Mobile Robot System in Indoor Environment Based on Variance Component Estimation
title_sort cooperative localization algorithm for multiple mobile robot system in indoor environment based on variance component estimation
topic multi-mobile robot system
cooperative localization
variance component estimation
cubature Kalman filter
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/9/6/94
work_keys_str_mv AT qiansun cooperativelocalizationalgorithmformultiplemobilerobotsysteminindoorenvironmentbasedonvariancecomponentestimation
AT mingdiao cooperativelocalizationalgorithmformultiplemobilerobotsysteminindoorenvironmentbasedonvariancecomponentestimation
AT yazhang cooperativelocalizationalgorithmformultiplemobilerobotsysteminindoorenvironmentbasedonvariancecomponentestimation
AT yibingli cooperativelocalizationalgorithmformultiplemobilerobotsysteminindoorenvironmentbasedonvariancecomponentestimation