Hypercalciuria: Common but Under-diagnosed Cause of Hematuria

Hypercalciuria has been found to be the cause of unexplained asymptomatic macroscopic or microscopic hematuria among children in a substantial number of cases. It is more common than post-strept glomerulonephritis / IgA nephropathy or any other structural abnormality. Children with asymptomatic he...

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Main Authors: Naila Asif, Muhammad Rizwan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College 2023-04-01
Series:Liaquat National Journal of Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lnh.edu.pk/lnjpc/pdf/1ee86a95-a13b-436f-b6f6-a7733110774d.pdf
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author Naila Asif
Muhammad Rizwan
author_facet Naila Asif
Muhammad Rizwan
author_sort Naila Asif
collection DOAJ
description Hypercalciuria has been found to be the cause of unexplained asymptomatic macroscopic or microscopic hematuria among children in a substantial number of cases. It is more common than post-strept glomerulonephritis / IgA nephropathy or any other structural abnormality. Children with asymptomatic hematuria should be investigated and correctly treated for hypercalciuric as it can be easily misdiagnosed. We report a case of hypercalciuria causing hematuria in a young teenager who was initially considered a case of glomerulonephritis. The patient had isolated gross hematuria, and was suspected of the case of glomerulonephritis and was being treated with immunosuppressants. The patient’s family considered a second opinion with us before the earlier advised renal biopsy. The patient was found to have elevated urinary calcium causing hematuria. He was treated with diuretics, immunosuppressants were stopped and along with dietary restrictions, the patient became asymptomatic.
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spelling doaj.art-20cf0644ff1543dca61e8801361d47a72023-02-03T10:54:45ZengLiaquat National Hospital and Medical CollegeLiaquat National Journal of Primary Care2707-35212708-91342023-04-0151545610.37184/lnjpc.2707-3521.4.25Hypercalciuria: Common but Under-diagnosed Cause of HematuriaNaila Asif0Muhammad Rizwan1Department of Nephrology, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, PakistanDepartment of Nephrology, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, PakistanHypercalciuria has been found to be the cause of unexplained asymptomatic macroscopic or microscopic hematuria among children in a substantial number of cases. It is more common than post-strept glomerulonephritis / IgA nephropathy or any other structural abnormality. Children with asymptomatic hematuria should be investigated and correctly treated for hypercalciuric as it can be easily misdiagnosed. We report a case of hypercalciuria causing hematuria in a young teenager who was initially considered a case of glomerulonephritis. The patient had isolated gross hematuria, and was suspected of the case of glomerulonephritis and was being treated with immunosuppressants. The patient’s family considered a second opinion with us before the earlier advised renal biopsy. The patient was found to have elevated urinary calcium causing hematuria. He was treated with diuretics, immunosuppressants were stopped and along with dietary restrictions, the patient became asymptomatic.https://journals.lnh.edu.pk/lnjpc/pdf/1ee86a95-a13b-436f-b6f6-a7733110774d.pdfhypercalciuriahematuriaimmunosuppressantsred blood cells (rbcs)urinalysisglomerulonephritis (gn)deltacortilazathioprine
spellingShingle Naila Asif
Muhammad Rizwan
Hypercalciuria: Common but Under-diagnosed Cause of Hematuria
Liaquat National Journal of Primary Care
hypercalciuria
hematuria
immunosuppressants
red blood cells (rbcs)
urinalysis
glomerulonephritis (gn)
deltacortil
azathioprine
title Hypercalciuria: Common but Under-diagnosed Cause of Hematuria
title_full Hypercalciuria: Common but Under-diagnosed Cause of Hematuria
title_fullStr Hypercalciuria: Common but Under-diagnosed Cause of Hematuria
title_full_unstemmed Hypercalciuria: Common but Under-diagnosed Cause of Hematuria
title_short Hypercalciuria: Common but Under-diagnosed Cause of Hematuria
title_sort hypercalciuria common but under diagnosed cause of hematuria
topic hypercalciuria
hematuria
immunosuppressants
red blood cells (rbcs)
urinalysis
glomerulonephritis (gn)
deltacortil
azathioprine
url https://journals.lnh.edu.pk/lnjpc/pdf/1ee86a95-a13b-436f-b6f6-a7733110774d.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT nailaasif hypercalciuriacommonbutunderdiagnosedcauseofhematuria
AT muhammadrizwan hypercalciuriacommonbutunderdiagnosedcauseofhematuria