Boundary Caps Give Rise to Neurogenic Stem Cells and Terminal Glia in the Skin

While neurogenic stem cells have been identified in rodent and human skin, their manipulation and further characterization are hampered by a lack of specific markers. Here, we perform genetic tracing of the progeny of boundary cap (BC) cells, a neural-crest-derived cell population localized at perip...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aurélie Gresset, Fanny Coulpier, Gaspard Gerschenfeld, Alexandre Jourdon, Graziella Matesic, Laurence Richard, Jean-Michel Vallat, Patrick Charnay, Piotr Topilko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-08-01
Series:Stem Cell Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213671115001861
Description
Summary:While neurogenic stem cells have been identified in rodent and human skin, their manipulation and further characterization are hampered by a lack of specific markers. Here, we perform genetic tracing of the progeny of boundary cap (BC) cells, a neural-crest-derived cell population localized at peripheral nerve entry/exit points. We show that BC derivatives migrate along peripheral nerves to reach the skin, where they give rise to terminal glia associated with dermal nerve endings. Dermal BC derivatives also include cells that self-renew in sphere culture and have broad in vitro differentiation potential. Upon transplantation into adult mouse dorsal root ganglia, skin BC derivatives efficiently differentiate into various types of mature sensory neurons. Together, this work establishes the embryonic origin, pathway of migration, and in vivo neurogenic potential of a major component of skin stem-like cells. It provides genetic tools to study and manipulate this population of high interest for medical applications.
ISSN:2213-6711