Boundary Caps Give Rise to Neurogenic Stem Cells and Terminal Glia in the Skin

While neurogenic stem cells have been identified in rodent and human skin, their manipulation and further characterization are hampered by a lack of specific markers. Here, we perform genetic tracing of the progeny of boundary cap (BC) cells, a neural-crest-derived cell population localized at perip...

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Main Authors: Aurélie Gresset, Fanny Coulpier, Gaspard Gerschenfeld, Alexandre Jourdon, Graziella Matesic, Laurence Richard, Jean-Michel Vallat, Patrick Charnay, Piotr Topilko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-08-01
Series:Stem Cell Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213671115001861
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author Aurélie Gresset
Fanny Coulpier
Gaspard Gerschenfeld
Alexandre Jourdon
Graziella Matesic
Laurence Richard
Jean-Michel Vallat
Patrick Charnay
Piotr Topilko
author_facet Aurélie Gresset
Fanny Coulpier
Gaspard Gerschenfeld
Alexandre Jourdon
Graziella Matesic
Laurence Richard
Jean-Michel Vallat
Patrick Charnay
Piotr Topilko
author_sort Aurélie Gresset
collection DOAJ
description While neurogenic stem cells have been identified in rodent and human skin, their manipulation and further characterization are hampered by a lack of specific markers. Here, we perform genetic tracing of the progeny of boundary cap (BC) cells, a neural-crest-derived cell population localized at peripheral nerve entry/exit points. We show that BC derivatives migrate along peripheral nerves to reach the skin, where they give rise to terminal glia associated with dermal nerve endings. Dermal BC derivatives also include cells that self-renew in sphere culture and have broad in vitro differentiation potential. Upon transplantation into adult mouse dorsal root ganglia, skin BC derivatives efficiently differentiate into various types of mature sensory neurons. Together, this work establishes the embryonic origin, pathway of migration, and in vivo neurogenic potential of a major component of skin stem-like cells. It provides genetic tools to study and manipulate this population of high interest for medical applications.
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spelling doaj.art-20d5cb516d2041bcb2c877d0adb3f8512022-12-21T20:11:14ZengElsevierStem Cell Reports2213-67112015-08-015227829010.1016/j.stemcr.2015.06.005Boundary Caps Give Rise to Neurogenic Stem Cells and Terminal Glia in the SkinAurélie Gresset0Fanny Coulpier1Gaspard Gerschenfeld2Alexandre Jourdon3Graziella Matesic4Laurence Richard5Jean-Michel Vallat6Patrick Charnay7Piotr Topilko8Ecole Normale Supérieure, Institut de Biologie de l’ENS (IBENS), and INSERM U1024, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR 8197, Paris 75005, FranceEcole Normale Supérieure, Institut de Biologie de l’ENS (IBENS), and INSERM U1024, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR 8197, Paris 75005, FranceEcole Normale Supérieure, Institut de Biologie de l’ENS (IBENS), and INSERM U1024, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR 8197, Paris 75005, FranceEcole Normale Supérieure, Institut de Biologie de l’ENS (IBENS), and INSERM U1024, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR 8197, Paris 75005, FranceEcole Normale Supérieure, Institut de Biologie de l’ENS (IBENS), and INSERM U1024, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR 8197, Paris 75005, FranceNational Reference Centre “Rare Peripheral Neuropathies” Department of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Limoges, 87042 Limoges, FranceNational Reference Centre “Rare Peripheral Neuropathies” Department of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Limoges, 87042 Limoges, FranceEcole Normale Supérieure, Institut de Biologie de l’ENS (IBENS), and INSERM U1024, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR 8197, Paris 75005, FranceEcole Normale Supérieure, Institut de Biologie de l’ENS (IBENS), and INSERM U1024, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR 8197, Paris 75005, FranceWhile neurogenic stem cells have been identified in rodent and human skin, their manipulation and further characterization are hampered by a lack of specific markers. Here, we perform genetic tracing of the progeny of boundary cap (BC) cells, a neural-crest-derived cell population localized at peripheral nerve entry/exit points. We show that BC derivatives migrate along peripheral nerves to reach the skin, where they give rise to terminal glia associated with dermal nerve endings. Dermal BC derivatives also include cells that self-renew in sphere culture and have broad in vitro differentiation potential. Upon transplantation into adult mouse dorsal root ganglia, skin BC derivatives efficiently differentiate into various types of mature sensory neurons. Together, this work establishes the embryonic origin, pathway of migration, and in vivo neurogenic potential of a major component of skin stem-like cells. It provides genetic tools to study and manipulate this population of high interest for medical applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213671115001861
spellingShingle Aurélie Gresset
Fanny Coulpier
Gaspard Gerschenfeld
Alexandre Jourdon
Graziella Matesic
Laurence Richard
Jean-Michel Vallat
Patrick Charnay
Piotr Topilko
Boundary Caps Give Rise to Neurogenic Stem Cells and Terminal Glia in the Skin
Stem Cell Reports
title Boundary Caps Give Rise to Neurogenic Stem Cells and Terminal Glia in the Skin
title_full Boundary Caps Give Rise to Neurogenic Stem Cells and Terminal Glia in the Skin
title_fullStr Boundary Caps Give Rise to Neurogenic Stem Cells and Terminal Glia in the Skin
title_full_unstemmed Boundary Caps Give Rise to Neurogenic Stem Cells and Terminal Glia in the Skin
title_short Boundary Caps Give Rise to Neurogenic Stem Cells and Terminal Glia in the Skin
title_sort boundary caps give rise to neurogenic stem cells and terminal glia in the skin
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213671115001861
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