TattooYU: Tattooed Souvenirs from the Yugoslav People’s Army and Regimes of Memory of the Body Inscribed with Socialism

The paper focuses on the first mass imprints on the body in the entire region of the former Yugoslavia, which eternally marked members of its armed forces. Through bodies permanently imprinted with socialist history and narrations of tattooed solders from the Yugoslav People’s Army (YPA), I install...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sandi Abram
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MI-AN Publishing 2015-08-01
Series:Kultura (Skopje)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.cultcenter.net/index.php/culture/article/view/137
_version_ 1818533445600542720
author Sandi Abram
author_facet Sandi Abram
author_sort Sandi Abram
collection DOAJ
description The paper focuses on the first mass imprints on the body in the entire region of the former Yugoslavia, which eternally marked members of its armed forces. Through bodies permanently imprinted with socialist history and narrations of tattooed solders from the Yugoslav People’s Army (YPA), I install tattoos from YPA in-between the subversion of power and the incorporation of the dominant ideology, in the antithesis between uniformity and subjectivity. Above all, tattoos from YPA function as a mnemotechnical practice of recollection of the cultural memory, which awakens narrations and the regimes of memory as well as the regimes of memorization of the YPA, socialism and the period of (post) transition. Whereas the collected ethnographical material will sustain the claims made above, the situations in which the ethnography was impossible will be discussed further. Rejection, reflex silence or refusals of collaboration are all peculiar modes through which the paper emphasises the importance of the “ethnography of absent” (Telban). In this vein, they represent a fertile springboard to discuss notions of productive oblivion (Kuljić), forgetting (Ricoeur) and the “eloquent reticence”. The recollection of negative sentiments (as a way of activating the past) did not only materialize in tattooees’ non-responses. Tattoos from YPA also triggered practices of extreme permanent tattoo concealment (e.g. cicatrisation, cauterization) that do not fit into the classical anthropological milieu as practices of embellishment, rites of passage, strengthening the pain-tolerance threshold, etc. Instead, I see these practices as a preliminary phase of oblivion and as ways of “deideologization”. Furthermore, the paper supplements Connerton's “habitual memory” preserved in the body and conserving the past in the memory, with its material constitutional side on the body – the tattoo.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T17:58:47Z
format Article
id doaj.art-20d6ad715d1e42fa8916d23f2f313bf7
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1857-7717
1857-7725
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T17:58:47Z
publishDate 2015-08-01
publisher MI-AN Publishing
record_format Article
series Kultura (Skopje)
spelling doaj.art-20d6ad715d1e42fa8916d23f2f313bf72022-12-22T00:55:59ZengMI-AN PublishingKultura (Skopje)1857-77171857-77252015-08-0159103115137TattooYU: Tattooed Souvenirs from the Yugoslav People’s Army and Regimes of Memory of the Body Inscribed with SocialismSandi Abram0Independent researcher, Ljubljana, SloveniaThe paper focuses on the first mass imprints on the body in the entire region of the former Yugoslavia, which eternally marked members of its armed forces. Through bodies permanently imprinted with socialist history and narrations of tattooed solders from the Yugoslav People’s Army (YPA), I install tattoos from YPA in-between the subversion of power and the incorporation of the dominant ideology, in the antithesis between uniformity and subjectivity. Above all, tattoos from YPA function as a mnemotechnical practice of recollection of the cultural memory, which awakens narrations and the regimes of memory as well as the regimes of memorization of the YPA, socialism and the period of (post) transition. Whereas the collected ethnographical material will sustain the claims made above, the situations in which the ethnography was impossible will be discussed further. Rejection, reflex silence or refusals of collaboration are all peculiar modes through which the paper emphasises the importance of the “ethnography of absent” (Telban). In this vein, they represent a fertile springboard to discuss notions of productive oblivion (Kuljić), forgetting (Ricoeur) and the “eloquent reticence”. The recollection of negative sentiments (as a way of activating the past) did not only materialize in tattooees’ non-responses. Tattoos from YPA also triggered practices of extreme permanent tattoo concealment (e.g. cicatrisation, cauterization) that do not fit into the classical anthropological milieu as practices of embellishment, rites of passage, strengthening the pain-tolerance threshold, etc. Instead, I see these practices as a preliminary phase of oblivion and as ways of “deideologization”. Furthermore, the paper supplements Connerton's “habitual memory” preserved in the body and conserving the past in the memory, with its material constitutional side on the body – the tattoo.http://journals.cultcenter.net/index.php/culture/article/view/137Yugoslav People’s Army, tattoo, memory, oblivion, ideology
spellingShingle Sandi Abram
TattooYU: Tattooed Souvenirs from the Yugoslav People’s Army and Regimes of Memory of the Body Inscribed with Socialism
Kultura (Skopje)
Yugoslav People’s Army, tattoo, memory, oblivion, ideology
title TattooYU: Tattooed Souvenirs from the Yugoslav People’s Army and Regimes of Memory of the Body Inscribed with Socialism
title_full TattooYU: Tattooed Souvenirs from the Yugoslav People’s Army and Regimes of Memory of the Body Inscribed with Socialism
title_fullStr TattooYU: Tattooed Souvenirs from the Yugoslav People’s Army and Regimes of Memory of the Body Inscribed with Socialism
title_full_unstemmed TattooYU: Tattooed Souvenirs from the Yugoslav People’s Army and Regimes of Memory of the Body Inscribed with Socialism
title_short TattooYU: Tattooed Souvenirs from the Yugoslav People’s Army and Regimes of Memory of the Body Inscribed with Socialism
title_sort tattooyu tattooed souvenirs from the yugoslav people s army and regimes of memory of the body inscribed with socialism
topic Yugoslav People’s Army, tattoo, memory, oblivion, ideology
url http://journals.cultcenter.net/index.php/culture/article/view/137
work_keys_str_mv AT sandiabram tattooyutattooedsouvenirsfromtheyugoslavpeoplesarmyandregimesofmemoryofthebodyinscribedwithsocialism