Model-Free Predictive Power Control for PWM Rectifiers under Asymmetrical Grids

Conventional model predictive power control (MPPC) features a simple concept and quick dynamic response. However, it relies heavily on the system model and its parameter accuracy. Furthermore, the steady ripples are still high due to the use of one voltage vector during one control period. Recently,...

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Main Authors: Zeting Wang, Qiyan Qu, Yongchang Zhang, Zeyu Min
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/6/1224
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author Zeting Wang
Qiyan Qu
Yongchang Zhang
Zeyu Min
author_facet Zeting Wang
Qiyan Qu
Yongchang Zhang
Zeyu Min
author_sort Zeting Wang
collection DOAJ
description Conventional model predictive power control (MPPC) features a simple concept and quick dynamic response. However, it relies heavily on the system model and its parameter accuracy. Furthermore, the steady ripples are still high due to the use of one voltage vector during one control period. Recently, model-free predictive current control (MFPCC) has been proposed in the current control of PWM rectifiers. Despite the strong parameter robustness, the principle of MFPCC cannot be directly applied to power control, because the relationship between power and converter voltage is more complex. This paper first proposes a basic model-free predictive power control (MFPPC), which successfully extends the principle of MFPCC to power control. Subsequently, an improved MFPPC is proposed, which uses an extended finite control set of voltage vectors to improve the steady-state performance. Furthermore, by using the online updated ultralocal model of PWM rectifiers, the problem of stagnant power updating in basic MFPPC is solved. The ideal three-phase grid voltages are symmetrical and sinusoidal, but the actual grids are usually unsymmetrical. In this paper, the proposed method is extended to asymmetrical power grids by adding an appropriate compensated power to the original power references. The proposed basic MFPPC and improved MFPPC are compared to conventional MPPC. The presented experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
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spelling doaj.art-20dc0608fd0b49bcbb6dc368daddb6852023-11-23T19:12:50ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942022-06-01146122410.3390/sym14061224Model-Free Predictive Power Control for PWM Rectifiers under Asymmetrical GridsZeting Wang0Qiyan Qu1Yongchang Zhang2Zeyu Min3Inverter Technologies Engineering Research Center of Beijing, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, ChinaInverter Technologies Engineering Research Center of Beijing, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaInverter Technologies Engineering Research Center of Beijing, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, ChinaConventional model predictive power control (MPPC) features a simple concept and quick dynamic response. However, it relies heavily on the system model and its parameter accuracy. Furthermore, the steady ripples are still high due to the use of one voltage vector during one control period. Recently, model-free predictive current control (MFPCC) has been proposed in the current control of PWM rectifiers. Despite the strong parameter robustness, the principle of MFPCC cannot be directly applied to power control, because the relationship between power and converter voltage is more complex. This paper first proposes a basic model-free predictive power control (MFPPC), which successfully extends the principle of MFPCC to power control. Subsequently, an improved MFPPC is proposed, which uses an extended finite control set of voltage vectors to improve the steady-state performance. Furthermore, by using the online updated ultralocal model of PWM rectifiers, the problem of stagnant power updating in basic MFPPC is solved. The ideal three-phase grid voltages are symmetrical and sinusoidal, but the actual grids are usually unsymmetrical. In this paper, the proposed method is extended to asymmetrical power grids by adding an appropriate compensated power to the original power references. The proposed basic MFPPC and improved MFPPC are compared to conventional MPPC. The presented experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed methods.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/6/1224predictive controlpower controlPWM rectifierrobustness
spellingShingle Zeting Wang
Qiyan Qu
Yongchang Zhang
Zeyu Min
Model-Free Predictive Power Control for PWM Rectifiers under Asymmetrical Grids
Symmetry
predictive control
power control
PWM rectifier
robustness
title Model-Free Predictive Power Control for PWM Rectifiers under Asymmetrical Grids
title_full Model-Free Predictive Power Control for PWM Rectifiers under Asymmetrical Grids
title_fullStr Model-Free Predictive Power Control for PWM Rectifiers under Asymmetrical Grids
title_full_unstemmed Model-Free Predictive Power Control for PWM Rectifiers under Asymmetrical Grids
title_short Model-Free Predictive Power Control for PWM Rectifiers under Asymmetrical Grids
title_sort model free predictive power control for pwm rectifiers under asymmetrical grids
topic predictive control
power control
PWM rectifier
robustness
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/6/1224
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AT qiyanqu modelfreepredictivepowercontrolforpwmrectifiersunderasymmetricalgrids
AT yongchangzhang modelfreepredictivepowercontrolforpwmrectifiersunderasymmetricalgrids
AT zeyumin modelfreepredictivepowercontrolforpwmrectifiersunderasymmetricalgrids