Toxoplasmosis in Relation to Entameba Histolytica and Giardia Lamblia Infection

This study was carried out in Baghdad , on 150 individuals (82 females, 68 males )  , were divided into four groups on the bases of parasitological and serological findings : group I : Control healthy Individuals : negative for toxoplasmosis and E . histolytica  and  G. lamblia    ( 20, 13.3% )grou...

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Main Author: Mahmoud N Al-khushali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of medicine/ University of Diyala 2019-11-01
Series:Diyala Journal of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.djm.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/djm/article/view/445
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author Mahmoud N Al-khushali
author_facet Mahmoud N Al-khushali
author_sort Mahmoud N Al-khushali
collection DOAJ
description This study was carried out in Baghdad , on 150 individuals (82 females, 68 males )  , were divided into four groups on the bases of parasitological and serological findings : group I : Control healthy Individuals : negative for toxoplasmosis and E . histolytica  and  G. lamblia    ( 20, 13.3% )group II : positive for toxoplasmosis alone (30 , 20%), group III: positive forE histolytica ,and  G. lamblia (63 , 42%), group IV: positive for toxoplasmosis , E . histolytica and  G . lamblia ( Mixed infection  37 , 24.7% ). The results of  this study showed highly significant increase in serum levels of interleukin -12 ( IL- 12 ) in all groups especially in group IV , followed by group II .The serum level of  Interferon –gamma ( IFN- g ) showed also significant  increase(P <0.05)in group IV, followed by group III , but nonsignificant (P >0.05) in group II . There was also significant increase in serum concentration of IgG , IgM,and IgE in group IV , but nonsignificant level was recorded in  IgE of group II . When comparing group II with the group IV , there was significant  difference in serum levels of  IL-12 , IFN-g , IgG , IgM and IgE . It was concluded that mixed infection with these parasites could  provide a strong  synergestic  action  to induce both  cell mediated and humoral  immunity . 
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spelling doaj.art-20e4272d32244709b364fde80e3fe7682023-11-19T23:20:36ZengCollege of medicine/ University of DiyalaDiyala Journal of Medicine2219-97642617-89822019-11-0121Toxoplasmosis in Relation to Entameba Histolytica and Giardia Lamblia InfectionMahmoud N Al-khushali This study was carried out in Baghdad , on 150 individuals (82 females, 68 males )  , were divided into four groups on the bases of parasitological and serological findings : group I : Control healthy Individuals : negative for toxoplasmosis and E . histolytica  and  G. lamblia    ( 20, 13.3% )group II : positive for toxoplasmosis alone (30 , 20%), group III: positive forE histolytica ,and  G. lamblia (63 , 42%), group IV: positive for toxoplasmosis , E . histolytica and  G . lamblia ( Mixed infection  37 , 24.7% ). The results of  this study showed highly significant increase in serum levels of interleukin -12 ( IL- 12 ) in all groups especially in group IV , followed by group II .The serum level of  Interferon –gamma ( IFN- g ) showed also significant  increase(P <0.05)in group IV, followed by group III , but nonsignificant (P >0.05) in group II . There was also significant increase in serum concentration of IgG , IgM,and IgE in group IV , but nonsignificant level was recorded in  IgE of group II . When comparing group II with the group IV , there was significant  difference in serum levels of  IL-12 , IFN-g , IgG , IgM and IgE . It was concluded that mixed infection with these parasites could  provide a strong  synergestic  action  to induce both  cell mediated and humoral  immunity .  https://www.djm.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/djm/article/view/445Toxoplasmosis, Giardia , Histolytica
spellingShingle Mahmoud N Al-khushali
Toxoplasmosis in Relation to Entameba Histolytica and Giardia Lamblia Infection
Diyala Journal of Medicine
Toxoplasmosis, Giardia , Histolytica
title Toxoplasmosis in Relation to Entameba Histolytica and Giardia Lamblia Infection
title_full Toxoplasmosis in Relation to Entameba Histolytica and Giardia Lamblia Infection
title_fullStr Toxoplasmosis in Relation to Entameba Histolytica and Giardia Lamblia Infection
title_full_unstemmed Toxoplasmosis in Relation to Entameba Histolytica and Giardia Lamblia Infection
title_short Toxoplasmosis in Relation to Entameba Histolytica and Giardia Lamblia Infection
title_sort toxoplasmosis in relation to entameba histolytica and giardia lamblia infection
topic Toxoplasmosis, Giardia , Histolytica
url https://www.djm.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/djm/article/view/445
work_keys_str_mv AT mahmoudnalkhushali toxoplasmosisinrelationtoentamebahistolyticaandgiardialambliainfection