Producing Vaccines against Enveloped Viruses in Plants: Making the Impossible, Difficult

The past 30 years have seen the growth of plant molecular farming as an approach to the production of recombinant proteins for pharmaceutical and biotechnological uses. Much of this effort has focused on producing vaccine candidates against viral diseases, including those caused by enveloped viruses...

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Main Authors: Hadrien Peyret, John F. C. Steele, Jae-Wan Jung, Eva C. Thuenemann, Yulia Meshcheriakova, George P. Lomonossoff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/7/780
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author Hadrien Peyret
John F. C. Steele
Jae-Wan Jung
Eva C. Thuenemann
Yulia Meshcheriakova
George P. Lomonossoff
author_facet Hadrien Peyret
John F. C. Steele
Jae-Wan Jung
Eva C. Thuenemann
Yulia Meshcheriakova
George P. Lomonossoff
author_sort Hadrien Peyret
collection DOAJ
description The past 30 years have seen the growth of plant molecular farming as an approach to the production of recombinant proteins for pharmaceutical and biotechnological uses. Much of this effort has focused on producing vaccine candidates against viral diseases, including those caused by enveloped viruses. These represent a particular challenge given the difficulties associated with expressing and purifying membrane-bound proteins and achieving correct assembly. Despite this, there have been notable successes both from a biochemical and a clinical perspective, with a number of clinical trials showing great promise. This review will explore the history and current status of plant-produced vaccine candidates against enveloped viruses to date, with a particular focus on virus-like particles (VLPs), which mimic authentic virus structures but do not contain infectious genetic material.
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spelling doaj.art-20e45d578d1945a18793daa31dc91e0c2023-11-22T05:12:56ZengMDPI AGVaccines2076-393X2021-07-019778010.3390/vaccines9070780Producing Vaccines against Enveloped Viruses in Plants: Making the Impossible, DifficultHadrien Peyret0John F. C. Steele1Jae-Wan Jung2Eva C. Thuenemann3Yulia Meshcheriakova4George P. Lomonossoff5Department of Biochemistry and Metabolism, John Innes Centre, Norwich NR4 7UH, UKDepartment of Biochemistry and Metabolism, John Innes Centre, Norwich NR4 7UH, UKDepartment of Biochemistry and Metabolism, John Innes Centre, Norwich NR4 7UH, UKDepartment of Biochemistry and Metabolism, John Innes Centre, Norwich NR4 7UH, UKDepartment of Biochemistry and Metabolism, John Innes Centre, Norwich NR4 7UH, UKDepartment of Biochemistry and Metabolism, John Innes Centre, Norwich NR4 7UH, UKThe past 30 years have seen the growth of plant molecular farming as an approach to the production of recombinant proteins for pharmaceutical and biotechnological uses. Much of this effort has focused on producing vaccine candidates against viral diseases, including those caused by enveloped viruses. These represent a particular challenge given the difficulties associated with expressing and purifying membrane-bound proteins and achieving correct assembly. Despite this, there have been notable successes both from a biochemical and a clinical perspective, with a number of clinical trials showing great promise. This review will explore the history and current status of plant-produced vaccine candidates against enveloped viruses to date, with a particular focus on virus-like particles (VLPs), which mimic authentic virus structures but do not contain infectious genetic material.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/7/780alphavirus<i>Bunyavirales</i>coronavirus<i>Flaviviridae</i>hepatitis B virushuman immunodeficiency virus
spellingShingle Hadrien Peyret
John F. C. Steele
Jae-Wan Jung
Eva C. Thuenemann
Yulia Meshcheriakova
George P. Lomonossoff
Producing Vaccines against Enveloped Viruses in Plants: Making the Impossible, Difficult
Vaccines
alphavirus
<i>Bunyavirales</i>
coronavirus
<i>Flaviviridae</i>
hepatitis B virus
human immunodeficiency virus
title Producing Vaccines against Enveloped Viruses in Plants: Making the Impossible, Difficult
title_full Producing Vaccines against Enveloped Viruses in Plants: Making the Impossible, Difficult
title_fullStr Producing Vaccines against Enveloped Viruses in Plants: Making the Impossible, Difficult
title_full_unstemmed Producing Vaccines against Enveloped Viruses in Plants: Making the Impossible, Difficult
title_short Producing Vaccines against Enveloped Viruses in Plants: Making the Impossible, Difficult
title_sort producing vaccines against enveloped viruses in plants making the impossible difficult
topic alphavirus
<i>Bunyavirales</i>
coronavirus
<i>Flaviviridae</i>
hepatitis B virus
human immunodeficiency virus
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/7/780
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