The Effect of Psychosocial Support Intervention on Depression in Patients with Dementia and Their Family Caregivers: An Assessor-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial

Background/Aim: A three-component tailored psychosocial 12-month assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial to reduce depression in people with dementia (PWD) and carers was conducted. Methods: A total of 230 home-dwelling dyads of PWD and their carers were randomized to usual care or intervention...

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Main Authors: Froydis Kristine Bruvik, Heather G. Allore, Anette Hylen Ranhoff, Knut Engedal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2013-10-01
Series:Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/355912
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author Froydis Kristine Bruvik
Heather G. Allore
Anette Hylen Ranhoff
Knut Engedal
author_facet Froydis Kristine Bruvik
Heather G. Allore
Anette Hylen Ranhoff
Knut Engedal
author_sort Froydis Kristine Bruvik
collection DOAJ
description Background/Aim: A three-component tailored psychosocial 12-month assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial to reduce depression in people with dementia (PWD) and carers was conducted. Methods: A total of 230 home-dwelling dyads of PWD and their carers were randomized to usual care or intervention consisting of three components over 12 months. Primary outcomes were the difference between the baseline and 12-month score on the Cornell Scale of Depression in Dementia (CSDD) in the PWD and on the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) in the carers. Results: The intent-to-treat difference between the baseline and 12- month change score was not significant between the intervention and control groups for the CSDD (p = 0.95) or GDS (p = 0.82). Conclusions: The trial did not show a significant difference between usual care and the intervention on depressive symptoms in PWD or their family caregivers.
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spelling doaj.art-20e90a7331ee40fba503f426b807da562022-12-22T00:06:38ZengKarger PublishersDementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra1664-54642013-10-013138639710.1159/000355912355912The Effect of Psychosocial Support Intervention on Depression in Patients with Dementia and Their Family Caregivers: An Assessor-Blinded Randomized Controlled TrialFroydis Kristine BruvikHeather G. AlloreAnette Hylen RanhoffKnut EngedalBackground/Aim: A three-component tailored psychosocial 12-month assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial to reduce depression in people with dementia (PWD) and carers was conducted. Methods: A total of 230 home-dwelling dyads of PWD and their carers were randomized to usual care or intervention consisting of three components over 12 months. Primary outcomes were the difference between the baseline and 12-month score on the Cornell Scale of Depression in Dementia (CSDD) in the PWD and on the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) in the carers. Results: The intent-to-treat difference between the baseline and 12- month change score was not significant between the intervention and control groups for the CSDD (p = 0.95) or GDS (p = 0.82). Conclusions: The trial did not show a significant difference between usual care and the intervention on depressive symptoms in PWD or their family caregivers.http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/355912Psychosocial interventionDepressionClinical trialDementiaCaregiver
spellingShingle Froydis Kristine Bruvik
Heather G. Allore
Anette Hylen Ranhoff
Knut Engedal
The Effect of Psychosocial Support Intervention on Depression in Patients with Dementia and Their Family Caregivers: An Assessor-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial
Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra
Psychosocial intervention
Depression
Clinical trial
Dementia
Caregiver
title The Effect of Psychosocial Support Intervention on Depression in Patients with Dementia and Their Family Caregivers: An Assessor-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full The Effect of Psychosocial Support Intervention on Depression in Patients with Dementia and Their Family Caregivers: An Assessor-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial
title_fullStr The Effect of Psychosocial Support Intervention on Depression in Patients with Dementia and Their Family Caregivers: An Assessor-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Psychosocial Support Intervention on Depression in Patients with Dementia and Their Family Caregivers: An Assessor-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial
title_short The Effect of Psychosocial Support Intervention on Depression in Patients with Dementia and Their Family Caregivers: An Assessor-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial
title_sort effect of psychosocial support intervention on depression in patients with dementia and their family caregivers an assessor blinded randomized controlled trial
topic Psychosocial intervention
Depression
Clinical trial
Dementia
Caregiver
url http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/355912
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