Design and Synthesis of a Novel Primary Amine-Thiourea Organocatalyst Based on Unactivated C(sp3)-H Amination Reaction

In order to apply the C-H activation strategy to the synthesis of novel organic catalysts, a novel primary amine-thiourea catalyst is designed and synthesized by using the developed inert C(sp3)-H amination method as a key step. First, using phenylalanine as the substrate and di-tert-butyl-azodicarb...

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Main Authors: LIAN Pengfei, WANG Xunhui, ZHANG Shuyu
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2020-12-01
Series:Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao
Subjects:
Online Access:http://xuebao.sjtu.edu.cn/CN/10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2020.144
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author LIAN Pengfei
WANG Xunhui
ZHANG Shuyu
author_facet LIAN Pengfei
WANG Xunhui
ZHANG Shuyu
author_sort LIAN Pengfei
collection DOAJ
description In order to apply the C-H activation strategy to the synthesis of novel organic catalysts, a novel primary amine-thiourea catalyst is designed and synthesized by using the developed inert C(sp3)-H amination method as a key step. First, using phenylalanine as the substrate and di-tert-butyl-azodicarboxylic acid as the nitrogen source, the corresponding amination products are obtained by employing the Pd-catalyzed inert C(sp3)-H amination method. Next, the chiral skeleton of 1,2-diamine privileged in organocatalysts is obtained by simple conversion. Then, a novel chiral primary amine-thiourea bifunctional organic catalyst is synthesized, whose structure is characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS). The synthesized catalyst is also successfully applied to the asymmetric Michael addition reaction of isobutyraldehyde with nitroolefins. Due to the advantages of transition metal-catalyzed C-H activation, such as simplicity, high efficiency, high atomic economy, and non pre-functionalization, its application to the development of small molecular catalysts will undoubtedly make the structure of catalyst more diversified and the synthesis process more efficient.
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spelling doaj.art-20eccaf7b61743228e496bc5dd758cb82022-12-21T19:25:06ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao1006-24672020-12-0154121335133910.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2020.1441006-2467(2020)12-1335-05Design and Synthesis of a Novel Primary Amine-Thiourea Organocatalyst Based on Unactivated C(sp3)-H Amination ReactionLIAN PengfeiWANG XunhuiZHANG ShuyuIn order to apply the C-H activation strategy to the synthesis of novel organic catalysts, a novel primary amine-thiourea catalyst is designed and synthesized by using the developed inert C(sp3)-H amination method as a key step. First, using phenylalanine as the substrate and di-tert-butyl-azodicarboxylic acid as the nitrogen source, the corresponding amination products are obtained by employing the Pd-catalyzed inert C(sp3)-H amination method. Next, the chiral skeleton of 1,2-diamine privileged in organocatalysts is obtained by simple conversion. Then, a novel chiral primary amine-thiourea bifunctional organic catalyst is synthesized, whose structure is characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS). The synthesized catalyst is also successfully applied to the asymmetric Michael addition reaction of isobutyraldehyde with nitroolefins. Due to the advantages of transition metal-catalyzed C-H activation, such as simplicity, high efficiency, high atomic economy, and non pre-functionalization, its application to the development of small molecular catalysts will undoubtedly make the structure of catalyst more diversified and the synthesis process more efficient.http://xuebao.sjtu.edu.cn/CN/10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2020.144c-h aminationprimary aminethioureaorganic catalysis
spellingShingle LIAN Pengfei
WANG Xunhui
ZHANG Shuyu
Design and Synthesis of a Novel Primary Amine-Thiourea Organocatalyst Based on Unactivated C(sp3)-H Amination Reaction
Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao
c-h amination
primary amine
thiourea
organic catalysis
title Design and Synthesis of a Novel Primary Amine-Thiourea Organocatalyst Based on Unactivated C(sp3)-H Amination Reaction
title_full Design and Synthesis of a Novel Primary Amine-Thiourea Organocatalyst Based on Unactivated C(sp3)-H Amination Reaction
title_fullStr Design and Synthesis of a Novel Primary Amine-Thiourea Organocatalyst Based on Unactivated C(sp3)-H Amination Reaction
title_full_unstemmed Design and Synthesis of a Novel Primary Amine-Thiourea Organocatalyst Based on Unactivated C(sp3)-H Amination Reaction
title_short Design and Synthesis of a Novel Primary Amine-Thiourea Organocatalyst Based on Unactivated C(sp3)-H Amination Reaction
title_sort design and synthesis of a novel primary amine thiourea organocatalyst based on unactivated c sp3 h amination reaction
topic c-h amination
primary amine
thiourea
organic catalysis
url http://xuebao.sjtu.edu.cn/CN/10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2020.144
work_keys_str_mv AT lianpengfei designandsynthesisofanovelprimaryaminethioureaorganocatalystbasedonunactivatedcsp3haminationreaction
AT wangxunhui designandsynthesisofanovelprimaryaminethioureaorganocatalystbasedonunactivatedcsp3haminationreaction
AT zhangshuyu designandsynthesisofanovelprimaryaminethioureaorganocatalystbasedonunactivatedcsp3haminationreaction