PGC-1s in the Spotlight with Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s disease is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders worldwide, characterized by a progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons mainly localized in the <i>substantia nigra pars compacta</i>. In recent years, the detailed analyses of both genetic and idiopathic forms of t...

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Main Authors: Elena Piccinin, Anna Maria Sardanelli, Peter Seibel, Antonio Moschetta, Tiziana Cocco, Gaetano Villani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/7/3487
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author Elena Piccinin
Anna Maria Sardanelli
Peter Seibel
Antonio Moschetta
Tiziana Cocco
Gaetano Villani
author_facet Elena Piccinin
Anna Maria Sardanelli
Peter Seibel
Antonio Moschetta
Tiziana Cocco
Gaetano Villani
author_sort Elena Piccinin
collection DOAJ
description Parkinson’s disease is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders worldwide, characterized by a progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons mainly localized in the <i>substantia nigra pars compacta</i>. In recent years, the detailed analyses of both genetic and idiopathic forms of the disease have led to a better understanding of the molecular and cellular pathways involved in PD, pointing to the centrality of mitochondrial dysfunctions in the pathogenic process. Failure of mitochondrial quality control is now considered a hallmark of the disease. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 (PGC-1) family acts as a master regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis. Therefore, keeping PGC-1 level in a proper range is fundamental to guarantee functional neurons. Here we review the major findings that tightly bond PD and PGC-1s, raising important points that might lead to future investigations.
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spelling doaj.art-20ecfa232a634830b5554ae1899055362023-11-21T13:07:23ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-03-01227348710.3390/ijms22073487PGC-1s in the Spotlight with Parkinson’s DiseaseElena Piccinin0Anna Maria Sardanelli1Peter Seibel2Antonio Moschetta3Tiziana Cocco4Gaetano Villani5Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, ItalyMolecular Cell Therapy, BBZ, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5, 04103 Leipzig, GermanyDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, ItalyParkinson’s disease is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders worldwide, characterized by a progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons mainly localized in the <i>substantia nigra pars compacta</i>. In recent years, the detailed analyses of both genetic and idiopathic forms of the disease have led to a better understanding of the molecular and cellular pathways involved in PD, pointing to the centrality of mitochondrial dysfunctions in the pathogenic process. Failure of mitochondrial quality control is now considered a hallmark of the disease. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 (PGC-1) family acts as a master regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis. Therefore, keeping PGC-1 level in a proper range is fundamental to guarantee functional neurons. Here we review the major findings that tightly bond PD and PGC-1s, raising important points that might lead to future investigations.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/7/3487PGC-1coactivatorsneurodegenerative diseaseParkinson’s diseasemitochondria
spellingShingle Elena Piccinin
Anna Maria Sardanelli
Peter Seibel
Antonio Moschetta
Tiziana Cocco
Gaetano Villani
PGC-1s in the Spotlight with Parkinson’s Disease
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
PGC-1
coactivators
neurodegenerative disease
Parkinson’s disease
mitochondria
title PGC-1s in the Spotlight with Parkinson’s Disease
title_full PGC-1s in the Spotlight with Parkinson’s Disease
title_fullStr PGC-1s in the Spotlight with Parkinson’s Disease
title_full_unstemmed PGC-1s in the Spotlight with Parkinson’s Disease
title_short PGC-1s in the Spotlight with Parkinson’s Disease
title_sort pgc 1s in the spotlight with parkinson s disease
topic PGC-1
coactivators
neurodegenerative disease
Parkinson’s disease
mitochondria
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/7/3487
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