Hypopituitarism as unusual sequelae to central nervous system tuberculosis

Neurological tuberculosis can very rarely involve the hypophysis cerebri. We report a case of an eighteen year old female who presented with five months duration of generalised apathy, secondary amenorrhea and weight gain. She was on irregular treatment for tuberculosis of the central nervous system...

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Main Authors: S Mageshkumar, Devendra V Patil, J A Philo Aarthy, K Madhavan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2011-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijem.in/article.asp?issn=2230-8210;year=2011;volume=15;issue=7;spage=259;epage=262;aulast=Mageshkumar
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author S Mageshkumar
Devendra V Patil
J A Philo Aarthy
K Madhavan
author_facet S Mageshkumar
Devendra V Patil
J A Philo Aarthy
K Madhavan
author_sort S Mageshkumar
collection DOAJ
description Neurological tuberculosis can very rarely involve the hypophysis cerebri. We report a case of an eighteen year old female who presented with five months duration of generalised apathy, secondary amenorrhea and weight gain. She was on irregular treatment for tuberculosis of the central nervous system for the last five months. Neuroimaging revealed sellar and suprasellar tuberculomas and communicating hydrocephalus requiring emergency decompression. Endocrinological investigation showed hypopituitarism manifesting as pituitary hypothyroidism, hypocortisolism, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, and hyperprolactinemia. Restarting anti-tuberculosis treatment, hormone replacement therapy, and a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt surgery led to remarkable improvement in the general condition of the patient.
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spelling doaj.art-20ed3483859342f9aaa2a22de3d284852022-12-22T00:48:45ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism2230-82102230-95002011-01-0115725926210.4103/2230-8210.84881Hypopituitarism as unusual sequelae to central nervous system tuberculosisS MageshkumarDevendra V PatilJ A Philo AarthyK MadhavanNeurological tuberculosis can very rarely involve the hypophysis cerebri. We report a case of an eighteen year old female who presented with five months duration of generalised apathy, secondary amenorrhea and weight gain. She was on irregular treatment for tuberculosis of the central nervous system for the last five months. Neuroimaging revealed sellar and suprasellar tuberculomas and communicating hydrocephalus requiring emergency decompression. Endocrinological investigation showed hypopituitarism manifesting as pituitary hypothyroidism, hypocortisolism, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, and hyperprolactinemia. Restarting anti-tuberculosis treatment, hormone replacement therapy, and a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt surgery led to remarkable improvement in the general condition of the patient.http://www.ijem.in/article.asp?issn=2230-8210;year=2011;volume=15;issue=7;spage=259;epage=262;aulast=MageshkumarHyperprolactinemiahypogonadotropismhypopituitarismtuberculomas
spellingShingle S Mageshkumar
Devendra V Patil
J A Philo Aarthy
K Madhavan
Hypopituitarism as unusual sequelae to central nervous system tuberculosis
Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Hyperprolactinemia
hypogonadotropism
hypopituitarism
tuberculomas
title Hypopituitarism as unusual sequelae to central nervous system tuberculosis
title_full Hypopituitarism as unusual sequelae to central nervous system tuberculosis
title_fullStr Hypopituitarism as unusual sequelae to central nervous system tuberculosis
title_full_unstemmed Hypopituitarism as unusual sequelae to central nervous system tuberculosis
title_short Hypopituitarism as unusual sequelae to central nervous system tuberculosis
title_sort hypopituitarism as unusual sequelae to central nervous system tuberculosis
topic Hyperprolactinemia
hypogonadotropism
hypopituitarism
tuberculomas
url http://www.ijem.in/article.asp?issn=2230-8210;year=2011;volume=15;issue=7;spage=259;epage=262;aulast=Mageshkumar
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AT devendravpatil hypopituitarismasunusualsequelaetocentralnervoussystemtuberculosis
AT japhiloaarthy hypopituitarismasunusualsequelaetocentralnervoussystemtuberculosis
AT kmadhavan hypopituitarismasunusualsequelaetocentralnervoussystemtuberculosis