Public health emergency operations center operations and coordination among Thailand, Cambodia, Lao PDR, and Malaysia during the COVID-19 pandemic

ABSTRACTPublic Health Emergency Operations Centers (PHEOCs) are the critical units to lead communications, information sharing, and resource mobilisation during national and international health emergencies, and are key components for maintaining global health security. This assessment sought to exa...

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Main Authors: Royce Tsukayama, Natalie Wodniak, Soawapak Hinjoy, Charatdao Bunthi, Pasakorn Akarasewi, Walaiporn Jiaranairungroj, Wannaporn Pueyo, Wattana Masunglong, Pitchapa Kleblumjeak, John R. MacArthur, Emily Bloss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Global Security: Health, Science and Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23779497.2023.2216267
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author Royce Tsukayama
Natalie Wodniak
Soawapak Hinjoy
Charatdao Bunthi
Pasakorn Akarasewi
Walaiporn Jiaranairungroj
Wannaporn Pueyo
Wattana Masunglong
Pitchapa Kleblumjeak
John R. MacArthur
Emily Bloss
author_facet Royce Tsukayama
Natalie Wodniak
Soawapak Hinjoy
Charatdao Bunthi
Pasakorn Akarasewi
Walaiporn Jiaranairungroj
Wannaporn Pueyo
Wattana Masunglong
Pitchapa Kleblumjeak
John R. MacArthur
Emily Bloss
author_sort Royce Tsukayama
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTPublic Health Emergency Operations Centers (PHEOCs) are the critical units to lead communications, information sharing, and resource mobilisation during national and international health emergencies, and are key components for maintaining global health security. This assessment sought to examine the coordination mechanisms between national and sub-national PHEOCs in Thailand, Cambodia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, and Malaysia (TCLM countries) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Information was collected on PHEOC structures, functions, and cross-border communications in three stages: a literature review of national PHEOC and emergency preparedness capacities; questionnaire responses from stakeholders to describe PHEOC activity at the national level; and meetings with emergency response staff in five border provinces of Thailand to assess communications between sub-national PHEOCs across country borders. The findings showed that each of the countries has demonstrated a commitment to strengthening their national PHEOCs and improving cross-border communication in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. Strong existing relationships between TCLM countries assisted in activating a coordinated pandemic response, but gaps remain in efficient data sharing, workforce capacity, and the utilisation of consistent communication platforms among countries. Lessons learned from the pandemic can be used to further strengthen countries’ preparedness for future health emergencies, in line with International Health Regulations (2005) and regional plans to build health security in the Southeast Asia region. This assessment provides TCLM countries with the opportunity to address weaknesses in national and international PHEOC capacities. It may be used alongside existing guidelines to prepare the region for a stronger response to future global and regional health emergencies.
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spelling doaj.art-20f2fc3f860548afb4fc3fec1adca16b2023-12-12T17:10:02ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGlobal Security: Health, Science and Policy2377-94972023-12-018110.1080/23779497.2023.2216267Public health emergency operations center operations and coordination among Thailand, Cambodia, Lao PDR, and Malaysia during the COVID-19 pandemicRoyce Tsukayama0Natalie Wodniak1Soawapak Hinjoy2Charatdao Bunthi3Pasakorn Akarasewi4Walaiporn Jiaranairungroj5Wannaporn Pueyo6Wattana Masunglong7Pitchapa Kleblumjeak8John R. MacArthur9Emily Bloss10Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Office of International Cooperation, Nonthaburi, ThailandDivision of Global Health Protection, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Bangkok, ThailandDepartment of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Office of International Cooperation, Nonthaburi, ThailandDivision of Global Health Protection, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Bangkok, ThailandDepartment of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Office of International Cooperation, Nonthaburi, ThailandDepartment of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Office of International Cooperation, Nonthaburi, ThailandDepartment of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Office of International Cooperation, Nonthaburi, ThailandDepartment of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Office of International Cooperation, Nonthaburi, ThailandDepartment of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Office of International Cooperation, Nonthaburi, ThailandSoutheast Asia Regional Office, Office of the Director, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hanoi, VietnamDivision of Global Health Protection, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Bangkok, ThailandABSTRACTPublic Health Emergency Operations Centers (PHEOCs) are the critical units to lead communications, information sharing, and resource mobilisation during national and international health emergencies, and are key components for maintaining global health security. This assessment sought to examine the coordination mechanisms between national and sub-national PHEOCs in Thailand, Cambodia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, and Malaysia (TCLM countries) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Information was collected on PHEOC structures, functions, and cross-border communications in three stages: a literature review of national PHEOC and emergency preparedness capacities; questionnaire responses from stakeholders to describe PHEOC activity at the national level; and meetings with emergency response staff in five border provinces of Thailand to assess communications between sub-national PHEOCs across country borders. The findings showed that each of the countries has demonstrated a commitment to strengthening their national PHEOCs and improving cross-border communication in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. Strong existing relationships between TCLM countries assisted in activating a coordinated pandemic response, but gaps remain in efficient data sharing, workforce capacity, and the utilisation of consistent communication platforms among countries. Lessons learned from the pandemic can be used to further strengthen countries’ preparedness for future health emergencies, in line with International Health Regulations (2005) and regional plans to build health security in the Southeast Asia region. This assessment provides TCLM countries with the opportunity to address weaknesses in national and international PHEOC capacities. It may be used alongside existing guidelines to prepare the region for a stronger response to future global and regional health emergencies.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23779497.2023.2216267PHEOCThailandCambodiaLao PDRMalaysiaCOVID-19
spellingShingle Royce Tsukayama
Natalie Wodniak
Soawapak Hinjoy
Charatdao Bunthi
Pasakorn Akarasewi
Walaiporn Jiaranairungroj
Wannaporn Pueyo
Wattana Masunglong
Pitchapa Kleblumjeak
John R. MacArthur
Emily Bloss
Public health emergency operations center operations and coordination among Thailand, Cambodia, Lao PDR, and Malaysia during the COVID-19 pandemic
Global Security: Health, Science and Policy
PHEOC
Thailand
Cambodia
Lao PDR
Malaysia
COVID-19
title Public health emergency operations center operations and coordination among Thailand, Cambodia, Lao PDR, and Malaysia during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Public health emergency operations center operations and coordination among Thailand, Cambodia, Lao PDR, and Malaysia during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Public health emergency operations center operations and coordination among Thailand, Cambodia, Lao PDR, and Malaysia during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Public health emergency operations center operations and coordination among Thailand, Cambodia, Lao PDR, and Malaysia during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_short Public health emergency operations center operations and coordination among Thailand, Cambodia, Lao PDR, and Malaysia during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort public health emergency operations center operations and coordination among thailand cambodia lao pdr and malaysia during the covid 19 pandemic
topic PHEOC
Thailand
Cambodia
Lao PDR
Malaysia
COVID-19
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23779497.2023.2216267
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