Significance of Selected Environmental and Biological Factors on the Risk of FASD in Women Who Drink Alcohol during Pregnancy

Significance of Selected Environmental and Biological Factors on the Risk of FASD in Women Who Drink Alcohol during Pregnancy

Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE), which refers to alcohol consumption by pregnant women, is associated with the risk of numerous severe complications during fetal development. The State Agency for Alcohol Problem Solving reports that the incidence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) in Poland’s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elżbieta Grzywacz, Bogusław Brzuchalski, Małgorzata Śmiarowska, Damian Malinowski, Anna Machoy-Mokrzyńska, Monika Anna Białecka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
FASD
pregnancy
prenatal alcohol exposure
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/19/6185

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