Death Rate of Dental Anaesthesia

Death was the most important side effect of anaesthesia in dentistry. In this article we reviewed more than 20 studies with adequate data focusing on death associated with dental procedures since 1955 and found 218 deaths out of 71,435,282 patients (3 deaths per 1,000,000 persons) with the mortali...

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Main Authors: Hamed Mortazavi, Maryam Baharvand, Yaser Safi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2017-06-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/10009/24813_CE(RA1)_F(T)_PF1(P_HE)_PFA(P)_PFA2(P)_PF3(P_VTNE).pdf
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author Hamed Mortazavi
Maryam Baharvand
Yaser Safi
author_facet Hamed Mortazavi
Maryam Baharvand
Yaser Safi
author_sort Hamed Mortazavi
collection DOAJ
description Death was the most important side effect of anaesthesia in dentistry. In this article we reviewed more than 20 studies with adequate data focusing on death associated with dental procedures since 1955 and found 218 deaths out of 71,435,282 patients (3 deaths per 1,000,000 persons) with the mortality rate of 1:327,684. In addition, mortality rate per million has dropped to half (6.2 per 1,000,000 vs. 3 per 1,000,000) since 1955 till the last report in 2012 without any sex predilection. In children, most cases died in the age of two to five years. Hypoxia was the most common cause of death, and cardiovascular, respiratory, and endocrine disorders, hepatic cirrhosis, septicaemia, and bacterial endocarditis were the most frequent underlying systemic disease in deceased patients. Although rare death following general anaesthesia in dentistry, is a critical side effect mostly seen in patients with compromised health condition. Therefore, appropriate case selection in regard with patients’ general health status as well as standard technical and equipment conditions are mandatory to diminish the risk of death during dental anaesthesia.
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spelling doaj.art-20f83b86d3804d4094d5a7caf382c5ac2022-12-22T01:23:46ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2017-06-01116ZE07ZE0910.7860/JCDR/2017/24813.10009Death Rate of Dental AnaesthesiaHamed Mortazavi0Maryam Baharvand1Yaser Safi2Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Oral Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Death was the most important side effect of anaesthesia in dentistry. In this article we reviewed more than 20 studies with adequate data focusing on death associated with dental procedures since 1955 and found 218 deaths out of 71,435,282 patients (3 deaths per 1,000,000 persons) with the mortality rate of 1:327,684. In addition, mortality rate per million has dropped to half (6.2 per 1,000,000 vs. 3 per 1,000,000) since 1955 till the last report in 2012 without any sex predilection. In children, most cases died in the age of two to five years. Hypoxia was the most common cause of death, and cardiovascular, respiratory, and endocrine disorders, hepatic cirrhosis, septicaemia, and bacterial endocarditis were the most frequent underlying systemic disease in deceased patients. Although rare death following general anaesthesia in dentistry, is a critical side effect mostly seen in patients with compromised health condition. Therefore, appropriate case selection in regard with patients’ general health status as well as standard technical and equipment conditions are mandatory to diminish the risk of death during dental anaesthesia.https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/10009/24813_CE(RA1)_F(T)_PF1(P_HE)_PFA(P)_PFA2(P)_PF3(P_VTNE).pdfdentistrymorbiditymortalitysedation
spellingShingle Hamed Mortazavi
Maryam Baharvand
Yaser Safi
Death Rate of Dental Anaesthesia
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
dentistry
morbidity
mortality
sedation
title Death Rate of Dental Anaesthesia
title_full Death Rate of Dental Anaesthesia
title_fullStr Death Rate of Dental Anaesthesia
title_full_unstemmed Death Rate of Dental Anaesthesia
title_short Death Rate of Dental Anaesthesia
title_sort death rate of dental anaesthesia
topic dentistry
morbidity
mortality
sedation
url https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/10009/24813_CE(RA1)_F(T)_PF1(P_HE)_PFA(P)_PFA2(P)_PF3(P_VTNE).pdf
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