Symbol alphabets from tensor diagrams

Abstract We propose to use tensor diagrams and the Fomin-Pylyavskyy conjectures to explore the connection between symbol alphabets of n-particle amplitudes in planar N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 Yang-Mills theory and certain polytopes associated to the Grassmannian Gr(4, n). We show how to assign a web (...

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Main Authors: Lecheng Ren, Marcus Spradlin, Anastasia Volovich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-12-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2021)079
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author Lecheng Ren
Marcus Spradlin
Anastasia Volovich
author_facet Lecheng Ren
Marcus Spradlin
Anastasia Volovich
author_sort Lecheng Ren
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We propose to use tensor diagrams and the Fomin-Pylyavskyy conjectures to explore the connection between symbol alphabets of n-particle amplitudes in planar N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 Yang-Mills theory and certain polytopes associated to the Grassmannian Gr(4, n). We show how to assign a web (a planar tensor diagram) to each facet of these polytopes. Webs with no inner loops are associated to cluster variables (rational symbol letters). For webs with a single inner loop we propose and explicitly evaluate an associated web series that contains information about algebraic symbol letters. In this manner we reproduce the results of previous analyses of n ≤ 8, and find that the polytope C † 4 9 $$ {\mathcal{C}}^{\dagger}\left(4,9\right) $$ encodes all rational letters, and all square roots of the algebraic letters, of known nine-particle amplitudes.
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spelling doaj.art-20face143e4f43dc9547cf4f0f627f752022-12-21T20:20:21ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792021-12-0120211214310.1007/JHEP12(2021)079Symbol alphabets from tensor diagramsLecheng Ren0Marcus Spradlin1Anastasia Volovich2Department of Physics, Brown UniversityDepartment of Physics, Brown UniversityBrown Theoretical Physics Center, Brown UniversityAbstract We propose to use tensor diagrams and the Fomin-Pylyavskyy conjectures to explore the connection between symbol alphabets of n-particle amplitudes in planar N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 Yang-Mills theory and certain polytopes associated to the Grassmannian Gr(4, n). We show how to assign a web (a planar tensor diagram) to each facet of these polytopes. Webs with no inner loops are associated to cluster variables (rational symbol letters). For webs with a single inner loop we propose and explicitly evaluate an associated web series that contains information about algebraic symbol letters. In this manner we reproduce the results of previous analyses of n ≤ 8, and find that the polytope C † 4 9 $$ {\mathcal{C}}^{\dagger}\left(4,9\right) $$ encodes all rational letters, and all square roots of the algebraic letters, of known nine-particle amplitudes.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2021)079Scattering AmplitudesSupersymmetric Gauge Theory
spellingShingle Lecheng Ren
Marcus Spradlin
Anastasia Volovich
Symbol alphabets from tensor diagrams
Journal of High Energy Physics
Scattering Amplitudes
Supersymmetric Gauge Theory
title Symbol alphabets from tensor diagrams
title_full Symbol alphabets from tensor diagrams
title_fullStr Symbol alphabets from tensor diagrams
title_full_unstemmed Symbol alphabets from tensor diagrams
title_short Symbol alphabets from tensor diagrams
title_sort symbol alphabets from tensor diagrams
topic Scattering Amplitudes
Supersymmetric Gauge Theory
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2021)079
work_keys_str_mv AT lechengren symbolalphabetsfromtensordiagrams
AT marcusspradlin symbolalphabetsfromtensordiagrams
AT anastasiavolovich symbolalphabetsfromtensordiagrams