An efficient numerical scheme for fractional model of telegraph equation

The present attempt is to design a novel approach for the numerical solution of fractional telegraph equation. The novelty of the paper exist in solving the time fractional telegraph equation with differential quadrature method based on cubic B-spline (MHB-DQM) for the fractional parameter 1<γ<...

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Main Authors: M.S. Hashmi, Urfa Aslam, Jagdev Singh, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016821007997
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author M.S. Hashmi
Urfa Aslam
Jagdev Singh
Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
author_facet M.S. Hashmi
Urfa Aslam
Jagdev Singh
Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
author_sort M.S. Hashmi
collection DOAJ
description The present attempt is to design a novel approach for the numerical solution of fractional telegraph equation. The novelty of the paper exist in solving the time fractional telegraph equation with differential quadrature method based on cubic B-spline (MHB-DQM) for the fractional parameter 1<γ<2. Telegraph equation is used in electric transmission line to find distance and time. The fractional derivative involved in the equation is discretized using Caputo derivative. On the other hand, the terms involving space derivatives are approximated by fusion of differential quadrature method with modified version of cubic B-spline. Here B-spline acts as a basis to compute the weighted coefficients of differential quadrature method. This phenomenon reduce the PDE to the system of equations, which then are solved using suitable numerical technique. A matrix based technique is used to ensure the stability of the proposed scheme. Feasibility and applicability of this algorithm is performed using test problems. Approximate solutions obtained by MHB-DQM is portrayed through graph and tables in an interactive way. These results show that solution converges for smaller values of time and at various values of fractional parameter.
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spelling doaj.art-20fb57f9a7194361a02ce3c5faa8d7372022-12-22T01:24:55ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682022-08-0161863836393An efficient numerical scheme for fractional model of telegraph equationM.S. Hashmi0Urfa Aslam1Jagdev Singh2Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar3Department of Mathematics, The Government Sadiq College Women University, Bahawalpur 63100, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, The Government Sadiq College Women University, Bahawalpur 63100, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, JECRC University, Jaipur 303905, Rajasthan, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, College of Arts and Sciences, Wadi Aldawaser, 11991, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author.The present attempt is to design a novel approach for the numerical solution of fractional telegraph equation. The novelty of the paper exist in solving the time fractional telegraph equation with differential quadrature method based on cubic B-spline (MHB-DQM) for the fractional parameter 1<γ<2. Telegraph equation is used in electric transmission line to find distance and time. The fractional derivative involved in the equation is discretized using Caputo derivative. On the other hand, the terms involving space derivatives are approximated by fusion of differential quadrature method with modified version of cubic B-spline. Here B-spline acts as a basis to compute the weighted coefficients of differential quadrature method. This phenomenon reduce the PDE to the system of equations, which then are solved using suitable numerical technique. A matrix based technique is used to ensure the stability of the proposed scheme. Feasibility and applicability of this algorithm is performed using test problems. Approximate solutions obtained by MHB-DQM is portrayed through graph and tables in an interactive way. These results show that solution converges for smaller values of time and at various values of fractional parameter.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016821007997Fractional telegraph equationHybrid B-spline differential quadrature methodCaputo fractional derivativeNumerical approximation
spellingShingle M.S. Hashmi
Urfa Aslam
Jagdev Singh
Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
An efficient numerical scheme for fractional model of telegraph equation
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Fractional telegraph equation
Hybrid B-spline differential quadrature method
Caputo fractional derivative
Numerical approximation
title An efficient numerical scheme for fractional model of telegraph equation
title_full An efficient numerical scheme for fractional model of telegraph equation
title_fullStr An efficient numerical scheme for fractional model of telegraph equation
title_full_unstemmed An efficient numerical scheme for fractional model of telegraph equation
title_short An efficient numerical scheme for fractional model of telegraph equation
title_sort efficient numerical scheme for fractional model of telegraph equation
topic Fractional telegraph equation
Hybrid B-spline differential quadrature method
Caputo fractional derivative
Numerical approximation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016821007997
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