Situations de blocages dans la sphère de la protection de l’enfance : le statut particulier des enfants amérindiens aux États-Unis
Native American children enjoy a special status in the United States. They are both U.S. nationals and tribal members and as such, their well-being falls primarily under the authority of tribal institutions. In the middle of the twentieth century, tribal authority was often overridden by states and...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | fra |
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Pléiade (EA 7338)
2016-02-01
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Series: | Itinéraires |
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Online Access: | http://journals.openedition.org/itineraires/2911 |
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author | Céline Planchou |
author_facet | Céline Planchou |
author_sort | Céline Planchou |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Native American children enjoy a special status in the United States. They are both U.S. nationals and tribal members and as such, their well-being falls primarily under the authority of tribal institutions. In the middle of the twentieth century, tribal authority was often overridden by states and many Native children started to be placed in foster care or adoptive homes away from reservations, in violation of their special status. The Indian Child Welfare Act (1978) reaffirmed tribal authority over Native children wherever they reside on the U.S. territory. In doing so, it extended the expression of Native American special status beyond the limits of reservations but it also revealed tensions in the U.S. society over this status. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-16T12:31:45Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-20fbeff65ef34235a2663a8d71814c9c |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2427-920X |
language | fra |
last_indexed | 2024-12-16T12:31:45Z |
publishDate | 2016-02-01 |
publisher | Pléiade (EA 7338) |
record_format | Article |
series | Itinéraires |
spelling | doaj.art-20fbeff65ef34235a2663a8d71814c9c2022-12-21T22:31:41ZfraPléiade (EA 7338)Itinéraires2427-920X2016-02-012015210.4000/itineraires.2911Situations de blocages dans la sphère de la protection de l’enfance : le statut particulier des enfants amérindiens aux États-UnisCéline PlanchouNative American children enjoy a special status in the United States. They are both U.S. nationals and tribal members and as such, their well-being falls primarily under the authority of tribal institutions. In the middle of the twentieth century, tribal authority was often overridden by states and many Native children started to be placed in foster care or adoptive homes away from reservations, in violation of their special status. The Indian Child Welfare Act (1978) reaffirmed tribal authority over Native children wherever they reside on the U.S. territory. In doing so, it extended the expression of Native American special status beyond the limits of reservations but it also revealed tensions in the U.S. society over this status.http://journals.openedition.org/itineraires/2911Native Americanschild welfaretransracial adoptionNative American childrenThe Federal-State-Tribal Triangletransfers |
spellingShingle | Céline Planchou Situations de blocages dans la sphère de la protection de l’enfance : le statut particulier des enfants amérindiens aux États-Unis Itinéraires Native Americans child welfare transracial adoption Native American children The Federal-State-Tribal Triangle transfers |
title | Situations de blocages dans la sphère de la protection de l’enfance : le statut particulier des enfants amérindiens aux États-Unis |
title_full | Situations de blocages dans la sphère de la protection de l’enfance : le statut particulier des enfants amérindiens aux États-Unis |
title_fullStr | Situations de blocages dans la sphère de la protection de l’enfance : le statut particulier des enfants amérindiens aux États-Unis |
title_full_unstemmed | Situations de blocages dans la sphère de la protection de l’enfance : le statut particulier des enfants amérindiens aux États-Unis |
title_short | Situations de blocages dans la sphère de la protection de l’enfance : le statut particulier des enfants amérindiens aux États-Unis |
title_sort | situations de blocages dans la sphere de la protection de l enfance le statut particulier des enfants amerindiens aux etats unis |
topic | Native Americans child welfare transracial adoption Native American children The Federal-State-Tribal Triangle transfers |
url | http://journals.openedition.org/itineraires/2911 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT celineplanchou situationsdeblocagesdanslaspheredelaprotectiondelenfancelestatutparticulierdesenfantsamerindiensauxetatsunis |