Nonlinear analysis of reinforced concrete slabs under high-cyclic fatigue loading

Infrastructures are frequently vulnerable to sustained cyclic loads and structural vibration. The accumulated cyclic stresses will induce fatigue in the structures and contribute to their inadequate service lifespan. Consequently, analyzing the present structural health status by the structural stif...

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Main Authors: Chuanlong Zou, Zainah Ibrahim, Huzaifa Hashim, Adiza Jamadin, Pouria Ayough
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785422014983
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author Chuanlong Zou
Zainah Ibrahim
Huzaifa Hashim
Adiza Jamadin
Pouria Ayough
author_facet Chuanlong Zou
Zainah Ibrahim
Huzaifa Hashim
Adiza Jamadin
Pouria Ayough
author_sort Chuanlong Zou
collection DOAJ
description Infrastructures are frequently vulnerable to sustained cyclic loads and structural vibration. The accumulated cyclic stresses will induce fatigue in the structures and contribute to their inadequate service lifespan. Consequently, analyzing the present structural health status by the structural stiffness measurement is crucial. This study investigated the fatigue performance and dynamic progressive damage behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) slabs under high-cyclic fatigue loadings using nonlinear finite element (FE) analysis. A new model was recommended for predicting the concrete's residual strength. The accuracy of the suggested model and the FE simulation was validated by comparing the predicted natural frequencies, mode shapes, residual strength, and crack characteristics of specimens with the experimental results. Finally, a novel model for determining the dynamic stiffness of RC slabs was developed. Results showed that the cumulative degradation of the natural frequency, stiffness, and damage development of steel rebars and concrete increased as the fatigue loading cycle increased, indicating that the dynamic response and fatigue damage for RC slabs in the later stages of high-cyclic fatigue loading were more severe. Additionally, the RC slab's natural frequency was reduced rapidly during the initial steps of fatigue and, after that, slowed noticeably. Validation of the dynamic stiffness model demonstrated its capability in predicting the stiffness of fatigued and damaged RC slabs. The results provide practical insights for analyzing the dynamic behavior of existing structures by considering the nonlinear progressive damage and may improve the efficiency of structural damage detection.
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spelling doaj.art-2102b5b444884020a1e86df8a41ca4b42022-12-22T03:01:42ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542022-11-01219921012Nonlinear analysis of reinforced concrete slabs under high-cyclic fatigue loadingChuanlong Zou0Zainah Ibrahim1Huzaifa Hashim2Adiza Jamadin3Pouria Ayough4Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Nanning University, 530200, Nanning, ChinaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Corresponding author.Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaSchool of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia; Institute for Infrastructure Engineering and Sustainable Management (IIESM), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaInfrastructures are frequently vulnerable to sustained cyclic loads and structural vibration. The accumulated cyclic stresses will induce fatigue in the structures and contribute to their inadequate service lifespan. Consequently, analyzing the present structural health status by the structural stiffness measurement is crucial. This study investigated the fatigue performance and dynamic progressive damage behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) slabs under high-cyclic fatigue loadings using nonlinear finite element (FE) analysis. A new model was recommended for predicting the concrete's residual strength. The accuracy of the suggested model and the FE simulation was validated by comparing the predicted natural frequencies, mode shapes, residual strength, and crack characteristics of specimens with the experimental results. Finally, a novel model for determining the dynamic stiffness of RC slabs was developed. Results showed that the cumulative degradation of the natural frequency, stiffness, and damage development of steel rebars and concrete increased as the fatigue loading cycle increased, indicating that the dynamic response and fatigue damage for RC slabs in the later stages of high-cyclic fatigue loading were more severe. Additionally, the RC slab's natural frequency was reduced rapidly during the initial steps of fatigue and, after that, slowed noticeably. Validation of the dynamic stiffness model demonstrated its capability in predicting the stiffness of fatigued and damaged RC slabs. The results provide practical insights for analyzing the dynamic behavior of existing structures by considering the nonlinear progressive damage and may improve the efficiency of structural damage detection.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785422014983Nonlinear analysisStructural health monitoringFatigue life predictionDynamic response
spellingShingle Chuanlong Zou
Zainah Ibrahim
Huzaifa Hashim
Adiza Jamadin
Pouria Ayough
Nonlinear analysis of reinforced concrete slabs under high-cyclic fatigue loading
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Nonlinear analysis
Structural health monitoring
Fatigue life prediction
Dynamic response
title Nonlinear analysis of reinforced concrete slabs under high-cyclic fatigue loading
title_full Nonlinear analysis of reinforced concrete slabs under high-cyclic fatigue loading
title_fullStr Nonlinear analysis of reinforced concrete slabs under high-cyclic fatigue loading
title_full_unstemmed Nonlinear analysis of reinforced concrete slabs under high-cyclic fatigue loading
title_short Nonlinear analysis of reinforced concrete slabs under high-cyclic fatigue loading
title_sort nonlinear analysis of reinforced concrete slabs under high cyclic fatigue loading
topic Nonlinear analysis
Structural health monitoring
Fatigue life prediction
Dynamic response
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785422014983
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