Safety and Design Aspects of Powered Toothbrush—A Narrative Review

The powered toothbrush has become a modern dental tool that is available in the supermarket. Indeed, the design of the powered toothbrush, e.g., mechanical and electrical, would affect not only the efficacy but also the safety of the products. This narrative review attempted to view the powered toot...

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Main Authors: Clarence Ng, James Kit Hon Tsoi, Edward C. M. Lo, and Jukka P. Matinlinna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Dentistry Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/8/1/15
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author Clarence Ng
James Kit Hon Tsoi
Edward C. M. Lo
and Jukka P. Matinlinna
author_facet Clarence Ng
James Kit Hon Tsoi
Edward C. M. Lo
and Jukka P. Matinlinna
author_sort Clarence Ng
collection DOAJ
description The powered toothbrush has become a modern dental tool that is available in the supermarket. Indeed, the design of the powered toothbrush, e.g., mechanical and electrical, would affect not only the efficacy but also the safety of the products. This narrative review attempted to view the powered toothbrush from design, safety, and application points with respect to tufts, filaments, handles, mechanics, motions, and materials interactions from various available sources. Different brands and models of powered toothbrushes have their own designs that might affect the clinical outcome. The rotational design was advocated to be clinically more effective than the manual one, some modern models might be designed with vibrational or oscillation (or mixed) tufts head that might be useful in patients with specific needs, such as having xerostomia or for the elderly. To conclude, tuft retention design is important in the powered toothbrush as it contributes significantly to safety as the fallen off tufts, filaments and metal parts might cause injury. Tests revealing the retention force of brush head plates and brush head bristles will be significant references for consumers to determine which design of powered toothbrushes is relatively safer.
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spelling doaj.art-21037b8b6a8c49fcb5bc1e7c97ac14dd2022-12-22T04:28:26ZengMDPI AGDentistry Journal2304-67672020-02-01811510.3390/dj8010015dj8010015Safety and Design Aspects of Powered Toothbrush—A Narrative ReviewClarence Ng0James Kit Hon Tsoi1Edward C. M. Lo2and Jukka P. Matinlinna3Dental Materials Science, Division of Applied Oral Sciences and Community Dental Care, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaDental Materials Science, Division of Applied Oral Sciences and Community Dental Care, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaDental Materials Science, Division of Applied Oral Sciences and Community Dental Care, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaDental Materials Science, Division of Applied Oral Sciences and Community Dental Care, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaThe powered toothbrush has become a modern dental tool that is available in the supermarket. Indeed, the design of the powered toothbrush, e.g., mechanical and electrical, would affect not only the efficacy but also the safety of the products. This narrative review attempted to view the powered toothbrush from design, safety, and application points with respect to tufts, filaments, handles, mechanics, motions, and materials interactions from various available sources. Different brands and models of powered toothbrushes have their own designs that might affect the clinical outcome. The rotational design was advocated to be clinically more effective than the manual one, some modern models might be designed with vibrational or oscillation (or mixed) tufts head that might be useful in patients with specific needs, such as having xerostomia or for the elderly. To conclude, tuft retention design is important in the powered toothbrush as it contributes significantly to safety as the fallen off tufts, filaments and metal parts might cause injury. Tests revealing the retention force of brush head plates and brush head bristles will be significant references for consumers to determine which design of powered toothbrushes is relatively safer.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/8/1/15electric toothbrushpowered toothbrushsafetydesignbristlestuft retention
spellingShingle Clarence Ng
James Kit Hon Tsoi
Edward C. M. Lo
and Jukka P. Matinlinna
Safety and Design Aspects of Powered Toothbrush—A Narrative Review
Dentistry Journal
electric toothbrush
powered toothbrush
safety
design
bristles
tuft retention
title Safety and Design Aspects of Powered Toothbrush—A Narrative Review
title_full Safety and Design Aspects of Powered Toothbrush—A Narrative Review
title_fullStr Safety and Design Aspects of Powered Toothbrush—A Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed Safety and Design Aspects of Powered Toothbrush—A Narrative Review
title_short Safety and Design Aspects of Powered Toothbrush—A Narrative Review
title_sort safety and design aspects of powered toothbrush a narrative review
topic electric toothbrush
powered toothbrush
safety
design
bristles
tuft retention
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/8/1/15
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