Comparison of Corrosion Behavior of WE43 and AZ80 Alloys in NaCl and Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> Solutions

The corrosion behavior and corrosion resistance of WE43 and AZ80 immersed in NaCl and Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> solutions were investigated, respectively. Two alloys were immersed in 0.6 M NaCl and Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> solution to observe th...

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Main Authors: Chenxu Li, Yuming Zhao, Jinhui Liu, Jilei Xu, Dong Guo, Huanghua Zhang, Xianghong Zhou, Peixu Yang, Shaojun Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/3/506
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author Chenxu Li
Yuming Zhao
Jinhui Liu
Jilei Xu
Dong Guo
Huanghua Zhang
Xianghong Zhou
Peixu Yang
Shaojun Zhang
author_facet Chenxu Li
Yuming Zhao
Jinhui Liu
Jilei Xu
Dong Guo
Huanghua Zhang
Xianghong Zhou
Peixu Yang
Shaojun Zhang
author_sort Chenxu Li
collection DOAJ
description The corrosion behavior and corrosion resistance of WE43 and AZ80 immersed in NaCl and Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> solutions were investigated, respectively. Two alloys were immersed in 0.6 M NaCl and Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> solution to observe the corrosion morphologies. Hydrogen evolution and weight loss experiments were conducted to obtain the corrosion rates. Electrochemical tests were used to characterized detailed corrosion situation. The results show that, when immersed in Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> solution, WE43 alloy shows a unique micro-galvanic corrosion behavior. On the other hand, the corrosion rate of WE43 in Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> solution is much faster than that in NaCl solution, which is the direct opposite of AZ80 and most magnesium alloys. The protection of the surface film maybe the key factor to the unexpected phenomena.
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spelling doaj.art-210764592fca4a2383456d8038e1ceba2023-11-17T10:29:43ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522023-03-0113350610.3390/cryst13030506Comparison of Corrosion Behavior of WE43 and AZ80 Alloys in NaCl and Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> SolutionsChenxu Li0Yuming Zhao1Jinhui Liu2Jilei Xu3Dong Guo4Huanghua Zhang5Xianghong Zhou6Peixu Yang7Shaojun Zhang8School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaCollege of Materials Engineering, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaThe corrosion behavior and corrosion resistance of WE43 and AZ80 immersed in NaCl and Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> solutions were investigated, respectively. Two alloys were immersed in 0.6 M NaCl and Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> solution to observe the corrosion morphologies. Hydrogen evolution and weight loss experiments were conducted to obtain the corrosion rates. Electrochemical tests were used to characterized detailed corrosion situation. The results show that, when immersed in Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> solution, WE43 alloy shows a unique micro-galvanic corrosion behavior. On the other hand, the corrosion rate of WE43 in Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> solution is much faster than that in NaCl solution, which is the direct opposite of AZ80 and most magnesium alloys. The protection of the surface film maybe the key factor to the unexpected phenomena.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/3/506magnesium alloysrare earth elementsmicro-galvanic corrosionsurface filmcorrosion resistance
spellingShingle Chenxu Li
Yuming Zhao
Jinhui Liu
Jilei Xu
Dong Guo
Huanghua Zhang
Xianghong Zhou
Peixu Yang
Shaojun Zhang
Comparison of Corrosion Behavior of WE43 and AZ80 Alloys in NaCl and Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> Solutions
Crystals
magnesium alloys
rare earth elements
micro-galvanic corrosion
surface film
corrosion resistance
title Comparison of Corrosion Behavior of WE43 and AZ80 Alloys in NaCl and Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> Solutions
title_full Comparison of Corrosion Behavior of WE43 and AZ80 Alloys in NaCl and Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> Solutions
title_fullStr Comparison of Corrosion Behavior of WE43 and AZ80 Alloys in NaCl and Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> Solutions
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Corrosion Behavior of WE43 and AZ80 Alloys in NaCl and Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> Solutions
title_short Comparison of Corrosion Behavior of WE43 and AZ80 Alloys in NaCl and Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> Solutions
title_sort comparison of corrosion behavior of we43 and az80 alloys in nacl and na sub 2 sub so sub 4 sub solutions
topic magnesium alloys
rare earth elements
micro-galvanic corrosion
surface film
corrosion resistance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/3/506
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