The consequence of magnetic field on the parameters of brackish water in batch and continuous flow system
Abstract Background The concept of magnetized water and the historically abbreviated glimpse were discussed. Therefore, the magnetic water treatment method has been summed up and considered a better and cleaner physical technique for water handling. This experimental work is focused on the effect of...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SpringerOpen
2021-06-01
|
| Series: | Bulletin of the National Research Centre |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-021-00565-3 |
| _version_ | 1798034968044109824 |
|---|---|
| author | Ashraf M. El-Shamy Ahmed Abdo Elshafie A. M. Gad Amr A. Gado Emad El-Kashef |
| author_facet | Ashraf M. El-Shamy Ahmed Abdo Elshafie A. M. Gad Amr A. Gado Emad El-Kashef |
| author_sort | Ashraf M. El-Shamy |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background The concept of magnetized water and the historically abbreviated glimpse were discussed. Therefore, the magnetic water treatment method has been summed up and considered a better and cleaner physical technique for water handling. This experimental work is focused on the effect of magnetic treatment on certain water parameters such as temperature, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved salts (TDS), and pH by exposing water to a permanent magnetic field (PMF) with a magnetic flux density (B = 1.45 T ± 0.05). Results This technique is realized by using a fixed system that depends on the application of both pump and valve control to induce the required circulation of employed water. Both open loop and closed loop are applied as a function of exposure time. Considering that the type of used water is brackish groundwater. The results showed that at open and closed flow conditions, the PMF causes variations in the values of the measured parameters for the outflow water. The theoretical approach is subjected to measure the molecular interaction of water system H-bonded systems based on DFT level with function B3LYP on Gaussian 09 software with a specific concentration of NaCl. This research focuses on the relation between the molecular structure of water and the dissolved NaCl with respect to applying a magnetic field with a varying force from 1 to 85 T. Conclusion The water's magnetization technique is simple without using extra energy by using a PWT tool to create a permanent magnetic field (B = 1.45 T ± 0.05) when installing it on a water tube system that was previously mounted. This environmentally friendly, renewable technology, therefore, does not need any additional energy requirements. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T20:51:43Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2108ad4963834f3bb7984e0564b93eec |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2522-8307 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T20:51:43Z |
| publishDate | 2021-06-01 |
| publisher | SpringerOpen |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Bulletin of the National Research Centre |
| spelling | doaj.art-2108ad4963834f3bb7984e0564b93eec2022-12-22T04:03:49ZengSpringerOpenBulletin of the National Research Centre2522-83072021-06-0145111310.1186/s42269-021-00565-3The consequence of magnetic field on the parameters of brackish water in batch and continuous flow systemAshraf M. El-Shamy0Ahmed Abdo1Elshafie A. M. Gad2Amr A. Gado3Emad El-Kashef4Electrochemistry and Corrosion Laboratory, Physical Chemistry Department, National Research CentreElectrical Power Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo UniversityEgyptian Petroleum Research InstituteOroba Engineering Consultant CenterMechanical Design, and Production Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo UniversityAbstract Background The concept of magnetized water and the historically abbreviated glimpse were discussed. Therefore, the magnetic water treatment method has been summed up and considered a better and cleaner physical technique for water handling. This experimental work is focused on the effect of magnetic treatment on certain water parameters such as temperature, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved salts (TDS), and pH by exposing water to a permanent magnetic field (PMF) with a magnetic flux density (B = 1.45 T ± 0.05). Results This technique is realized by using a fixed system that depends on the application of both pump and valve control to induce the required circulation of employed water. Both open loop and closed loop are applied as a function of exposure time. Considering that the type of used water is brackish groundwater. The results showed that at open and closed flow conditions, the PMF causes variations in the values of the measured parameters for the outflow water. The theoretical approach is subjected to measure the molecular interaction of water system H-bonded systems based on DFT level with function B3LYP on Gaussian 09 software with a specific concentration of NaCl. This research focuses on the relation between the molecular structure of water and the dissolved NaCl with respect to applying a magnetic field with a varying force from 1 to 85 T. Conclusion The water's magnetization technique is simple without using extra energy by using a PWT tool to create a permanent magnetic field (B = 1.45 T ± 0.05) when installing it on a water tube system that was previously mounted. This environmentally friendly, renewable technology, therefore, does not need any additional energy requirements.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-021-00565-3Modeling frameworkElectrical conductivity measurementsFlow rate conditionsMagnetic fieldBrackish groundwater |
| spellingShingle | Ashraf M. El-Shamy Ahmed Abdo Elshafie A. M. Gad Amr A. Gado Emad El-Kashef The consequence of magnetic field on the parameters of brackish water in batch and continuous flow system Bulletin of the National Research Centre Modeling framework Electrical conductivity measurements Flow rate conditions Magnetic field Brackish groundwater |
| title | The consequence of magnetic field on the parameters of brackish water in batch and continuous flow system |
| title_full | The consequence of magnetic field on the parameters of brackish water in batch and continuous flow system |
| title_fullStr | The consequence of magnetic field on the parameters of brackish water in batch and continuous flow system |
| title_full_unstemmed | The consequence of magnetic field on the parameters of brackish water in batch and continuous flow system |
| title_short | The consequence of magnetic field on the parameters of brackish water in batch and continuous flow system |
| title_sort | consequence of magnetic field on the parameters of brackish water in batch and continuous flow system |
| topic | Modeling framework Electrical conductivity measurements Flow rate conditions Magnetic field Brackish groundwater |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-021-00565-3 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ashrafmelshamy theconsequenceofmagneticfieldontheparametersofbrackishwaterinbatchandcontinuousflowsystem AT ahmedabdo theconsequenceofmagneticfieldontheparametersofbrackishwaterinbatchandcontinuousflowsystem AT elshafieamgad theconsequenceofmagneticfieldontheparametersofbrackishwaterinbatchandcontinuousflowsystem AT amragado theconsequenceofmagneticfieldontheparametersofbrackishwaterinbatchandcontinuousflowsystem AT emadelkashef theconsequenceofmagneticfieldontheparametersofbrackishwaterinbatchandcontinuousflowsystem AT ashrafmelshamy consequenceofmagneticfieldontheparametersofbrackishwaterinbatchandcontinuousflowsystem AT ahmedabdo consequenceofmagneticfieldontheparametersofbrackishwaterinbatchandcontinuousflowsystem AT elshafieamgad consequenceofmagneticfieldontheparametersofbrackishwaterinbatchandcontinuousflowsystem AT amragado consequenceofmagneticfieldontheparametersofbrackishwaterinbatchandcontinuousflowsystem AT emadelkashef consequenceofmagneticfieldontheparametersofbrackishwaterinbatchandcontinuousflowsystem |