Importance of evaluation of bone invasion type in squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity and oropharynx

Aims. The objective of this study was to compare bone invasion type with histopathological, clinical and immunohistochemical prognostic factors. Methods. The study included 49 patients who were treated for oral squamous cell carcinoma. Of which, 30 patients, with presence of bone invasion on histopa...

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Main Authors: Richard Pink, Jaroslav Michalek, David Kral, Michal Mozola, Pavel Benes, Saskova Lenka, Zdenek Dvorak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Palacký University Olomouc, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry 2023-06-01
Series:Biomedical Papers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://biomed.papers.upol.cz/artkey/bio-202302-0006_importance-of-evaluation-of-bone-invasion-type-in-squamous-cell-carcinomas-of-the-oral-cavity-and-oropharynx.php
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author Richard Pink
Jaroslav Michalek
David Kral
Michal Mozola
Pavel Benes
Saskova Lenka
Zdenek Dvorak
author_facet Richard Pink
Jaroslav Michalek
David Kral
Michal Mozola
Pavel Benes
Saskova Lenka
Zdenek Dvorak
author_sort Richard Pink
collection DOAJ
description Aims. The objective of this study was to compare bone invasion type with histopathological, clinical and immunohistochemical prognostic factors. Methods. The study included 49 patients who were treated for oral squamous cell carcinoma. Of which, 30 patients, with presence of bone invasion on histopathology, were divided according to the type of bone invasion (erosive, infiltrative, mixed). Each invasion type was compared to microvascular density using the CD34 marker. Results. The bone invasion was observed in 30 out of 49 patients (61.22%). On McNemar's test, statistically significant association was observed between bone invasion types and histopathological grade. In contrast, no significant correlation was observed between bone invasion type, and tumour volume or nodal metastases. In tumours with bone invasion of the infiltrative type, higher frequency of locoregional relapses was observed. The 5-year survival, since diagnosis, was approximately 60% in the erosive group, 40% in the mixed group, and merely 15% in the infiltrative group. Conclusion. Peritumoural microvascular density was not significantly related to bone invasion types. Whereas, a significantly higher intratumoural microvascular density was observed in infiltrative type of the bone invasion, when compared to the erosive and mixed type.
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spelling doaj.art-210b73504ba44a1daa54b6b26dad56c32023-06-14T11:15:48ZengPalacký University Olomouc, Faculty of Medicine and DentistryBiomedical Papers1213-81181804-75212023-06-01167213914410.5507/bp.2021.062bio-202302-0006Importance of evaluation of bone invasion type in squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity and oropharynxRichard Pink0Jaroslav Michalek1David Kral2Michal Mozola3Pavel Benes4Saskova Lenka5Zdenek Dvorak6Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Olomouc and Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, Czech RepublicDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Pathology, University Hospital Olomouc, Czech RepublicDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Olomouc and Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, Czech RepublicDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Olomouc and Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, Czech RepublicDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Olomouc and Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, Czech RepublicDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Olomouc and Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, Czech RepublicDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Olomouc and Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, Czech RepublicAims. The objective of this study was to compare bone invasion type with histopathological, clinical and immunohistochemical prognostic factors. Methods. The study included 49 patients who were treated for oral squamous cell carcinoma. Of which, 30 patients, with presence of bone invasion on histopathology, were divided according to the type of bone invasion (erosive, infiltrative, mixed). Each invasion type was compared to microvascular density using the CD34 marker. Results. The bone invasion was observed in 30 out of 49 patients (61.22%). On McNemar's test, statistically significant association was observed between bone invasion types and histopathological grade. In contrast, no significant correlation was observed between bone invasion type, and tumour volume or nodal metastases. In tumours with bone invasion of the infiltrative type, higher frequency of locoregional relapses was observed. The 5-year survival, since diagnosis, was approximately 60% in the erosive group, 40% in the mixed group, and merely 15% in the infiltrative group. Conclusion. Peritumoural microvascular density was not significantly related to bone invasion types. Whereas, a significantly higher intratumoural microvascular density was observed in infiltrative type of the bone invasion, when compared to the erosive and mixed type.https://biomed.papers.upol.cz/artkey/bio-202302-0006_importance-of-evaluation-of-bone-invasion-type-in-squamous-cell-carcinomas-of-the-oral-cavity-and-oropharynx.phporal squamous cell carcinoma of head and neckneoplasm invasivenesshead and neck neoplasmsmaxillofacial surgerytumor gradingneoplasm staginghistocytochemistry
spellingShingle Richard Pink
Jaroslav Michalek
David Kral
Michal Mozola
Pavel Benes
Saskova Lenka
Zdenek Dvorak
Importance of evaluation of bone invasion type in squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity and oropharynx
Biomedical Papers
oral squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck
neoplasm invasiveness
head and neck neoplasms
maxillofacial surgery
tumor grading
neoplasm staging
histocytochemistry
title Importance of evaluation of bone invasion type in squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity and oropharynx
title_full Importance of evaluation of bone invasion type in squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity and oropharynx
title_fullStr Importance of evaluation of bone invasion type in squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity and oropharynx
title_full_unstemmed Importance of evaluation of bone invasion type in squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity and oropharynx
title_short Importance of evaluation of bone invasion type in squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity and oropharynx
title_sort importance of evaluation of bone invasion type in squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity and oropharynx
topic oral squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck
neoplasm invasiveness
head and neck neoplasms
maxillofacial surgery
tumor grading
neoplasm staging
histocytochemistry
url https://biomed.papers.upol.cz/artkey/bio-202302-0006_importance-of-evaluation-of-bone-invasion-type-in-squamous-cell-carcinomas-of-the-oral-cavity-and-oropharynx.php
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